Modified Condition/Decision Coverage (MC/DC)

MC/DC includes all measure points for decision coverage. Additionally, for each atomic condition in a decision, an independence pair of true-false-combinations has to be tested, showing that the condition can independently determine the value of the decision.

Example: The following function contains a decision consisting of four atomic conditions.

int multicondition(int a, int b, int c, int d){
  if ((a || b) && (c || d)){
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    return 0;
  }
}

It is tested with the input

multicondition(0, 0, 0, 1); // Test I
multicondition(0, 0, 1, 0); // Test II
multicondition(0, 0, 1, 1); // Test III
multicondition(0, 1, 0, 0); // Test IV
multicondition(0, 1, 0, 1); // Test V

These tests provide the following coverage. The true-false table is used as reference for the MC/DC pairs.

For every condition in this example, there are two possible independence pairs listed in the MC/DC block. For condition a, either pair (1, 7) or (2, 7) have to be tested.

For condition d, the pair (4, 6) has been tested. It shows that d can independently determine the value of the decision, as only the value of d and the value of the decision switch:
4    (F || T) && (F || T)  =  T
6    (F || T) && (F || F)  =  F  

For the code in line 2, six measure points are taken into account for MC/DC: the true and false evaluation of the whole decision and the MC/DC criterium for each of the four conditions.