/*
       *  linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
       *
       *	Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
       *
       *	Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
       *
       *  This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
       *
       *	Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
       *			    1995  Jay Estabrook
       *
       *	User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
       *	<crosser@average.org>
       *
       *	Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
       *	Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
       *
       *	Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
       *	17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
       *
       *	if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
       *	because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
       *	5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
       *
       *	Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
       *	flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
       *	Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
       *
       *
       *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
       *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
       *  more details.
       */
      
      #include <linux/config.h>
      #include <linux/types.h>
      #include <linux/sched.h>
      #include <linux/fs.h>
      #include <linux/kernel.h>
      #include <linux/tty.h>
      #include <linux/console.h>
      #include <linux/console_struct.h>
      #include <linux/string.h>
      #include <linux/kd.h>
      #include <linux/malloc.h>
      #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
      #include <linux/selection.h>
      #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      #include <linux/ioport.h>
      #include <linux/init.h>
      
      #include <asm/io.h>
      
      static spinlock_t vga_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
      
      #define BLANK 0x0020
      
      #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
      #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
      
      /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
       * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
       * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
       * appear.
       */
      #undef TRIDENT_GLITCH
      
      #define dac_reg		0x3c8
      #define dac_val		0x3c9
      #define attrib_port	0x3c0
      #define seq_port_reg	0x3c4
      #define seq_port_val	0x3c5
      #define gr_port_reg	0x3ce
      #define gr_port_val	0x3cf
      #define video_misc_rd	0x3cc
      #define video_misc_wr	0x3c2
      
      /*
       *  Interface used by the world
       */
      
      static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
      static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
      static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
      static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
      static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
      static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank);
      static int vgacon_font_op(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font_op *op);
      static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *c, unsigned char *table);
      static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
      static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
      static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
      static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir, int lines);
      static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity, u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
      static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 *p, int count);
      static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
      
      
      /* Description of the hardware situation */
      static unsigned long   vga_vram_base;		/* Base of video memory */
      static unsigned long   vga_vram_end;		/* End of video memory */
      static u16             vga_video_port_reg;	/* Video register select port */
      static u16             vga_video_port_val;	/* Video register value port */
      static unsigned int    vga_video_num_columns;	/* Number of text columns */
      static unsigned int    vga_video_num_lines;	/* Number of text lines */
      static int	       vga_can_do_color = 0;	/* Do we support colors? */
      static unsigned int    vga_default_font_height;	/* Height of default screen font */
      static unsigned char   vga_video_type;		/* Card type */
      static unsigned char   vga_hardscroll_enabled;
      #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_SOFTSDV_HACKS
      /*
       * SoftSDV doesn't have hardware assist VGA scrolling 
       */
      static unsigned char   vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 0;
      #else
      static unsigned char   vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
      #endif
      static unsigned char   vga_font_is_default = 1;
      static int	       vga_vesa_blanked;
      static int	       vga_palette_blanked;
      static int	       vga_is_gfx;
      static int	       vga_512_chars;
      static int	       vga_video_font_height;
      static unsigned int    vga_rolled_over = 0;
      
      
 128  static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
      {
      	/*
      	 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
      	 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
      	 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
      	 */
      	vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
 136  	return 1;
      }
      
      __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
      
      /*
       * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
       * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
       * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
       * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
       * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
       */
 148  static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
      {
      	unsigned int v1, v2;
      	unsigned long flags;
      
      	/*
      	 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
      	 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
      	 */
 157  	spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);	
      
      #ifndef SLOW_VGA
      	v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
      	v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
      	outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
      	outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
      #else
      	outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
      	outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(reg+1, vga_video_port_reg);
      	outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
      #endif
 170  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
      }
      
 173  static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
      {
      	const char *display_desc = NULL;
      	u16 saved1, saved2;
      	volatile u16 *p;
      
 179  	if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
      	no_vga:
      #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
      		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
      		return conswitchp->con_startup();
      #else
 185  		return NULL;
      #endif
      	}
      
      
      	vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
      	vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
      
 193  	if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7)	/* Is this a monochrome display? */
      	{
      		vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
      		vga_video_port_reg = 0x3b4;
      		vga_video_port_val = 0x3b5;
 198  		if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10)
      		{
      			static struct resource ega_console_resource = { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
      			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
      			vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
      			display_desc = "EGA+";
      			request_resource(&ioport_resource, &ega_console_resource);
      		}
 206  		else
      		{
      			static struct resource mda1_console_resource = { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
      			static struct resource mda2_console_resource = { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
      			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
      			vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
      			display_desc = "*MDA";
      			request_resource(&ioport_resource, &mda1_console_resource);
      			request_resource(&ioport_resource, &mda2_console_resource);
      			vga_video_font_height = 14;
      		}
      	}
 218  	else				/* If not, it is color. */
      	{
      		vga_can_do_color = 1;
      		vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
      		vga_video_port_reg = 0x3d4;
      		vga_video_port_val = 0x3d5;
 224  		if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10)
      		{
      			int i;
      
      			vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
      
 230  			if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
      				static struct resource ega_console_resource = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
      				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
      				display_desc = "EGA";
      				request_resource(&ioport_resource, &ega_console_resource);
 235  			} else {
      				static struct resource vga_console_resource = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
      				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
      				display_desc = "VGA+";
      				request_resource(&ioport_resource, &vga_console_resource);
      
      #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
      				/*
      				 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
      				 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
      				 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
      				 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
      				 */
      				vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
      				vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
      				outb_p (6, 0x3ce) ;
      				outb_p (6, 0x3cf) ;
      #endif
      
      				/*
      				 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
      				 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
      				 * DAC entries.
      				 */
      
 260  				for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
      					inb_p (0x3da) ;
      					outb_p (i, 0x3c0) ;
      					outb_p (i, 0x3c0) ;
      				}
      				outb_p (0x20, 0x3c0) ;
      
      				/* now set the DAC registers back to their
      				 * default values */
      
 270  				for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
      					outb_p (color_table[i], 0x3c8) ;
      					outb_p (default_red[i], 0x3c9) ;
      					outb_p (default_grn[i], 0x3c9) ;
      					outb_p (default_blu[i], 0x3c9) ;
      				}
      			}
      		}
 278  		else
      		{
      			static struct resource cga_console_resource = { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
      			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
      			vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
      			display_desc = "*CGA";
      			request_resource(&ioport_resource, &cga_console_resource);
      			vga_video_font_height = 8;
      		}
      	}
      
      	vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
      	vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
      
      	/*
      	 *	Find out if there is a graphics card present.
      	 *	Are there smarter methods around?
      	 */
      	p = (volatile u16 *)vga_vram_base;
      	saved1 = scr_readw(p);
      	saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
      	scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
      	scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
 301  	if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
      		scr_writew(saved1, p);
      		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
 304  		goto no_vga;
      	}
      	scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
      	scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
 308  	if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
      		scr_writew(saved1, p);
      		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
 311  		goto no_vga;
      	}
      	scr_writew(saved1, p);
      	scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
      
      	if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
      	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
 318  	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
      		vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
      		vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
      		vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
      		/* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
      		video_scan_lines =
      			vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
      	}
      	video_font_height = vga_video_font_height;
      
 328  	return display_desc;
      }
      
 331  static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
      {
      	unsigned long p;
      	
      	/* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
      	c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
      	c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
      	c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
      	c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
      	p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
      	if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
 342  	    !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
      		con_free_unimap(c->vc_num);
      	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
      	vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
 346  	if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
      		con_set_default_unimap(c->vc_num);
      }
      
 350  static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
      {
      	write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin-vga_vram_base)/2);
      }
      
 355  static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
      {
      	/* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
 358  	if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
      		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
      		vga_set_mem_top(c);
      		con_free_unimap(c->vc_num);
      	}
      	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
      	con_set_default_unimap(c->vc_num);
      }
      
 367  static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity, u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
      {
      	u8 attr = color;
      
 371  	if (vga_can_do_color) {
 372  		if (underline)
      			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
 374  		else if (intensity == 0)
      			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
      	}
 377  	if (reverse)
      		attr = ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) & 0x77);
 379  	if (blink)
      		attr ^= 0x80;
 381  	if (intensity == 2)
      		attr ^= 0x08;
 383  	if (!vga_can_do_color) {
 384  		if (underline)
      			attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
 386  		else if (intensity == 0)
      			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
      	}
 389  	return attr;
      }
      
 392  static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 *p, int count)
      {
      	int col = vga_can_do_color;
      
 396  	while (count--) {
      		u16 a = scr_readw(p);
 398  		if (col)
      			a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) | (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
 400  		else
      			a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
      		scr_writew(a, p++);
      	}
      }
      
 406  static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
      {
      	unsigned long flags;
      	int curs, cure;
      	static int lastfrom, lastto;
      
      #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
      	if (xpos<16) from--, to--;
      #endif
      
 416  	if ((from == lastfrom) && (to == lastto)) return;
      	lastfrom = from; lastto = to;
      
 419  	spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
      	outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg);		/* Cursor start */
      	curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg);		/* Cursor end */
      	cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      
      	curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
      	cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
      
      	outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg);		/* Cursor start */
      	outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg);		/* Cursor end */
      	outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
 432  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
      }
      
 435  static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
      {
 437      if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
      	vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
 439      switch (mode) {
 440  	case CM_ERASE:
      	    write_vga(14, (vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base - 1)/2);
 442  	    break;
      
 444  	case CM_MOVE:
 445  	case CM_DRAW:
      	    write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos-vga_vram_base)/2);
 447  	    switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
 448  		case CUR_UNDERLINE:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 
      					video_font_height - (video_font_height < 10 ? 2 : 3),
      					video_font_height - (video_font_height < 10 ? 1 : 2));
 452  			break;
 453  		case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 
      					 video_font_height / 3,
      					 video_font_height - (video_font_height < 10 ? 1 : 2));
 457  			break;
 458  		case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 
      					 (video_font_height*2) / 3,
      					 video_font_height - (video_font_height < 10 ? 1 : 2));
 462  			break;
 463  		case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 
      					 video_font_height / 2,
      					 video_font_height - (video_font_height < 10 ? 1 : 2));
 467  			break;
 468  		case CUR_NONE:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
 470  			break;
 471            	default:
      			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1, video_font_height);
 473  			break;
      		}
 475  	    break;
          }
      }
      
 479  static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
      {
      	/*
      	 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
      	 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
      	 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
      	 */
      	vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
      	vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
 488  	if (!vga_is_gfx)
      		scr_memcpyw_to((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, c->vc_screenbuf_size);
 490  	return 0;	/* Redrawing not needed */
      }
      
 493  static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *c, unsigned char *table)
      {
      	int i, j ;
      
 497  	for (i=j=0; i<16; i++) {
      		outb_p (table[i], dac_reg) ;
      		outb_p (c->vc_palette[j++]>>2, dac_val) ;
      		outb_p (c->vc_palette[j++]>>2, dac_val) ;
      		outb_p (c->vc_palette[j++]>>2, dac_val) ;
      	}
      }
      
 505  static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *c, unsigned char *table)
      {
      #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
 508  	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(c))
 509  		return -EINVAL;
      	vga_set_palette(c, table);
 511  	return 0;
      #else
      	return -EINVAL;
      #endif
      }
      
      /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
      static struct {
      	unsigned char	SeqCtrlIndex;		/* Sequencer Index reg.   */
      	unsigned char	CrtCtrlIndex;		/* CRT-Contr. Index reg.  */
      	unsigned char	CrtMiscIO;		/* Miscellaneous register */
      	unsigned char	HorizontalTotal;	/* CRT-Controller:00h */
      	unsigned char	HorizDisplayEnd;	/* CRT-Controller:01h */
      	unsigned char	StartHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:04h */
      	unsigned char	EndHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:05h */
      	unsigned char	Overflow;		/* CRT-Controller:07h */
      	unsigned char	StartVertRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:10h */
      	unsigned char	EndVertRetrace;		/* CRT-Controller:11h */
      	unsigned char	ModeControl;		/* CRT-Controller:17h */
      	unsigned char	ClockingMode;		/* Seq-Controller:01h */
      } vga_state;
      
 533  static void vga_vesa_blank(int mode)
      {
      	/* save original values of VGA controller registers */
 536  	if(!vga_vesa_blanked) {
 537  		spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      		vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = inb_p(seq_port_reg);
      		vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
      		vga_state.CrtMiscIO = inb_p(video_misc_rd);
 541  		spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
      
      		outb_p(0x00,vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizontalTotal */
      		vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x01,vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizDisplayEnd */
      		vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x04,vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
      		vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x05,vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
      		vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x07,vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
      		vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x10,vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
      		vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x11,vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
      		vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x17,vga_video_port_reg);	/* ModeControl */
      		vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      		outb_p(0x01,seq_port_reg);		/* ClockingMode */
      		vga_state.ClockingMode = inb_p(seq_port_val);
      	}
      
      	/* assure that video is enabled */
      	/* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
 565  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p(0x01,seq_port_reg);
      	outb_p(vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20,seq_port_val);
      
      	/* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
 570  	if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
      		outb_p(vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xef,video_misc_wr);
      
      	/*
      	 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
      	 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
      	 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
      	 */
 578  	if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
      		outb_p(0x10,vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
      		outb_p(0xff,vga_video_port_val); 	/* maximum value */
      		outb_p(0x11,vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
      		outb_p(0x40,vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (bits 0..3)  */
      		outb_p(0x07,vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
      		outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84,vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
      	}
      
 587  	if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
      		/*
      		 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
      		 *  <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
      		 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
      		 */
      		outb_p(0x04,vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
      		outb_p(0xff,vga_video_port_val);	/* maximum */
      		outb_p(0x05,vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
      		outb_p(0x00,vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (0) */
      	}
      
      	/* restore both index registers */
      	outb_p(vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex,seq_port_reg);
      	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex,vga_video_port_reg);
 602  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
      }
      
 605  static void vga_vesa_unblank(void)
      {
      	/* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
 608  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p(vga_state.CrtMiscIO,video_misc_wr);
      
      	outb_p(0x00,vga_video_port_reg);		/* HorizontalTotal */
      	outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x01,vga_video_port_reg);		/* HorizDisplayEnd */
      	outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x04,vga_video_port_reg);		/* StartHorizRetrace */
      	outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x05,vga_video_port_reg);		/* EndHorizRetrace */
      	outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x07,vga_video_port_reg);		/* Overflow */
      	outb_p(vga_state.Overflow,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x10,vga_video_port_reg);		/* StartVertRetrace */
      	outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x11,vga_video_port_reg);		/* EndVertRetrace */
      	outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x17,vga_video_port_reg);		/* ModeControl */
      	outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl,vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p(0x01,seq_port_reg);		/* ClockingMode */
      	outb_p(vga_state.ClockingMode,seq_port_val);
      
      	/* restore index/control registers */
      	outb_p(vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex,seq_port_reg);
      	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex,vga_video_port_reg);
 633  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
      }
      
 636  static void vga_pal_blank(void)
      {
      	int i;
      
 640  	for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
      		outb_p (i, dac_reg) ;
      		outb_p (0, dac_val) ;
      		outb_p (0, dac_val) ;
      		outb_p (0, dac_val) ;
      	}
      }
      
 648  static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank)
      {
 650  	switch (blank) {
 651  	case 0:				/* Unblank */
 652  		if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
      			vga_vesa_unblank();
      			vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
      		}
 656  		if (vga_palette_blanked) {
      			vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
      			vga_palette_blanked = 0;
 659  			return 0;
      		}
      		vga_is_gfx = 0;
      		/* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
 663  		return 1;
 664  	case 1:				/* Normal blanking */
 665  		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
      			vga_pal_blank();
      			vga_palette_blanked = 1;
 668  			return 0;
      		}
      		vgacon_set_origin(c);
      		scr_memsetw((void *)vga_vram_base, BLANK, c->vc_screenbuf_size);
 672  		return 1;
 673  	case -1:			/* Entering graphic mode */
      		scr_memsetw((void *)vga_vram_base, BLANK, c->vc_screenbuf_size);
      		vga_is_gfx = 1;
 676  		return 1;
 677  	default:			/* VESA blanking */
 678  		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
      			vga_vesa_blank(blank-1);
      			vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
      		}
 682  		return 0;
      	}
      }
      
      /*
       * PIO_FONT support.
       *
       * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
       * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
       * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
       * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987.  Microsoft Press".)
       *
       * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
       * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
       */
      
      #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
      
      #define colourmap 0xa0000
      /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
         should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
      #define blackwmap 0xa0000
      #define cmapsz 8192
      
      static int
 707  vgacon_do_font_op(char *arg, int set, int ch512)
      {
      	int i;
      	char *charmap;
      	int beg;
      	unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
      	int font_select = 0x00;
      
 715  	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
      		charmap = (char *)VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
      		beg = 0x0e;
      #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
      		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
      			beg = 0x06;
      #endif
 722  	} else {
      		charmap = (char *)VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
      		beg = 0x0a;
      	}
      	
      #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
      	/*
      	 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
      	 */
      
 732  	if (!arg)
 733  		return -EINVAL;		/* Return to default font not supported */
      
      	vga_font_is_default = 0;
      	font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
      #else	
      	/*
      	 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
      	 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
      	 */
      
      	if (set) {
      		vga_font_is_default = !arg;
      		if (!arg)
      			ch512 = 0;		/* Default font is always 256 */
      		font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
      	}
      
      	if ( !vga_font_is_default )
      		charmap += 4*cmapsz;
      #endif
      
 754  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p( 0x00, seq_port_reg );   /* First, the sequencer */
      	outb_p( 0x01, seq_port_val );   /* Synchronous reset */
      	outb_p( 0x02, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x04, seq_port_val );   /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
      	outb_p( 0x04, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x07, seq_port_val );   /* Sequential addressing */
      	outb_p( 0x00, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x03, seq_port_val );   /* Clear synchronous reset */
      
      	outb_p( 0x04, gr_port_reg );    /* Now, the graphics controller */
      	outb_p( 0x02, gr_port_val );    /* select map 2 */
      	outb_p( 0x05, gr_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x00, gr_port_val );    /* disable odd-even addressing */
      	outb_p( 0x06, gr_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x00, gr_port_val );    /* map start at A000:0000 */
 770  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	
 772  	if (arg) {
 773  		if (set)
 774  			for (i=0; i<cmapsz ; i++)
      				vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
 776  		else
 777  			for (i=0; i<cmapsz ; i++)
      				arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
      
      		/*
      		 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
      		 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
      		 */
      
 785  		if (ch512) {
      			charmap += 2*cmapsz;
      			arg += cmapsz;
 788  			if (set)
 789  				for (i=0; i<cmapsz ; i++)
      					vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap+i);
 791  			else
 792  				for (i=0; i<cmapsz ; i++)
      					arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap+i);
      		}
      	}
      	
 797  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p( 0x00, seq_port_reg );   /* First, the sequencer */
      	outb_p( 0x01, seq_port_val );   /* Synchronous reset */
      	outb_p( 0x02, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x03, seq_port_val );   /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
      	outb_p( 0x04, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x03, seq_port_val );   /* odd-even addressing */
 804  	if (set) {
      		outb_p( 0x03, seq_port_reg ); /* Character Map Select */
      		outb_p( font_select, seq_port_val );
      	}
      	outb_p( 0x00, seq_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x03, seq_port_val );   /* clear synchronous reset */
      
      	outb_p( 0x04, gr_port_reg );    /* Now, the graphics controller */
      	outb_p( 0x00, gr_port_val );    /* select map 0 for CPU */
      	outb_p( 0x05, gr_port_reg );
      	outb_p( 0x10, gr_port_val );    /* enable even-odd addressing */
      	outb_p( 0x06, gr_port_reg );
      	outb_p( beg, gr_port_val );     /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
      
      	/* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
 819  	if ((set)&&(ch512!=vga_512_chars)) {	/* attribute controller */
      		int i;
 821  		for(i=0; i<MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
      			struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
 823  			if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
      				c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
      		}
      		vga_512_chars=ch512;
      		/* 256-char: enable intensity bit
      		   512-char: disable intensity bit */
      		inb_p( video_port_status );	/* clear address flip-flop */
      		outb_p ( 0x12, attrib_port ); /* color plane enable register */
      		outb_p ( ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f, attrib_port );
      		/* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
      		   it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
      		inb_p( video_port_status );
      		outb_p ( 0x20, attrib_port );
      	}
 837  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
 838  	return 0;
      }
      
      /*
       * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
       */
      static int
 845  vgacon_adjust_height(unsigned fontheight)
      {
      	int rows, maxscan;
      	unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
      
 850  	if (fontheight == vga_video_font_height)
 851  		return 0;
      
      	vga_video_font_height = video_font_height = fontheight;
      
      	rows = video_scan_lines/fontheight;	/* Number of video rows we end up with */
      	maxscan = rows*fontheight - 1;		/* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
      
      	/* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
      	   Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
      	   on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
      	   be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
      	   guess we don't need to worry about it.
      
      	   The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
      	   registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
      	   are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
      
 868  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p( 0x07, vga_video_port_reg );		/* CRTC overflow register */
      	ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
      	outb_p( 0x09, vga_video_port_reg );		/* Font size register */
      	fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
 873  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
      
      	vde = maxscan & 0xff;			/* Vertical display end reg */
      	ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) +			/* Overflow register */
      	      ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) +
      	      ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
      	fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight-1);    /*  Font size register */
      
 881  	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
      	outb_p( 0x07, vga_video_port_reg );		/* CRTC overflow register */
      	outb_p( ovr, vga_video_port_val );
      	outb_p( 0x09, vga_video_port_reg );		/* Font size */
      	outb_p( fsr, vga_video_port_val );
      	outb_p( 0x12, vga_video_port_reg );		/* Vertical display limit */
      	outb_p( vde, vga_video_port_val );
 888  	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);	
      
      	vc_resize_all(rows, 0);			/* Adjust console size */
 891  	return 0;
      }
      
 894  static int vgacon_font_op(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font_op *op)
      {
      	int rc;
      
 898  	if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
 899  		return -EINVAL;
      
 901  	if (op->op == KD_FONT_OP_SET) {
 902  		if (op->width != 8 || (op->charcount != 256 && op->charcount != 512))
 903  			return -EINVAL;
      		rc = vgacon_do_font_op(op->data, 1, op->charcount == 512);
 905  		if (!rc && !(op->flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
      			rc = vgacon_adjust_height(op->height);
 907  	} else if (op->op == KD_FONT_OP_GET) {
      		op->width = 8;
      		op->height = vga_video_font_height;
      		op->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
 911  		if (!op->data) return 0;
      		rc = vgacon_do_font_op(op->data, 0, 0);
 913  	} else
      		rc = -ENOSYS;
 915  	return rc;
      }
      
      #else
      
      static int vgacon_font_op(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font_op *op)
      {
      	return -ENOSYS;
      }
      
      #endif
      
 927  static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
      {
 929  	if (!lines)			/* Turn scrollback off */
      		c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
 931  	else {
      		int vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
      		int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
      		int ul, we, p, st;
      
 936  		if (vga_rolled_over > (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
      			ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
      			we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
 939  		} else {
      			ul = 0;
      			we = vram_size;
      		}
      		p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we + lines * c->vc_size_row;
      		st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
 945  		if (p < margin)
      			p = 0;
 947  		if (p > st - margin)
      			p = st;
      		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
      	}
      	vga_set_mem_top(c);
 952  	return 1;
      }
      
 955  static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
      {
      	if (vga_is_gfx ||	/* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
 958  	    (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked))	/* Nor we write to blanked screens */
 959  		return 0;
      	c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
      	vga_set_mem_top(c);
      	vga_rolled_over = 0;
 963  	return 1;
      }
      
 966  static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
      {
      	static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
      
 970  	if (!vga_bootup_console) {
      		/* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
      		 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
      		 * console initialization routines.
      		 */
      		vga_bootup_console = 1;
      		c->vc_x = ORIG_X;
      		c->vc_y = ORIG_Y;
      	}
 979  	if (!vga_is_gfx)
      		scr_memcpyw_from((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin, c->vc_screenbuf_size);
      }
      
 983  static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir, int lines)
      {
      	unsigned long oldo;
      	unsigned int delta;
      	
 988  	if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
 989  		return 0;
      
 991  	if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
      		vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
      
 994  	if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows/2)
 995  		return 0;
      
      	oldo = c->vc_origin;
      	delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
 999  	if (dir == SM_UP) {
1000  		if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
      			scr_memcpyw((u16 *)vga_vram_base,
      				    (u16 *)(oldo + delta),
      				    c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
      			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
      			vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1006  		} else
      			c->vc_origin += delta;
      		scr_memsetw((u16 *)(c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta), c->vc_video_erase_char, delta);
1009  	} else {
1010  		if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
      			scr_memmovew((u16 *)(vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size + delta),
      				     (u16 *)oldo,
      				     c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
      			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
      			vga_rolled_over = 0;
1016  		} else
      			c->vc_origin -= delta;
      		c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
      		scr_memsetw((u16 *)(c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char, delta);
      	}
      	c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
      	c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
      	vga_set_mem_top(c);
      	c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1025  	return 1;
      }
      
      
      /*
       *  The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
       */
      
1033  static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
      {
1035  	return 0;
      }
      
      #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
      
      const struct consw vga_con = {
      	con_startup:		vgacon_startup,
      	con_init:		vgacon_init,
      	con_deinit:		vgacon_deinit,
      	con_clear:		DUMMY,
      	con_putc:		DUMMY,
      	con_putcs:		DUMMY,
      	con_cursor:		vgacon_cursor,
      	con_scroll:		vgacon_scroll,
      	con_bmove:		DUMMY,
      	con_switch:		vgacon_switch,
      	con_blank:		vgacon_blank,
      	con_font_op:		vgacon_font_op,
      	con_set_palette:	vgacon_set_palette,
      	con_scrolldelta:	vgacon_scrolldelta,
      	con_set_origin:		vgacon_set_origin,
      	con_save_screen:	vgacon_save_screen,
      	con_build_attr:		vgacon_build_attr,
      	con_invert_region:	vgacon_invert_region,
      };