/*
* linux/kernel/time.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* This file contains the interface functions for the various
* time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
* adjtime
*/
/*
* Modification history kernel/time.c
*
* 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
* Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex()
* 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
* adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
* 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
* kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
* 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
* Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
* Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
* (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
* programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
*/
struct timezone sys_tz;
static void do_normal_gettime(struct timeval * tm)
{
*tm=xtime;
}
void (*do_get_fast_time)(struct timeval *) = do_normal_gettime;
/*
* Generic way to access 'xtime' (the current time of day).
* This can be changed if the platform provides a more accurate (and fast!)
* version.
*/
void get_fast_time(struct timeval * t)
{
do_get_fast_time(t);
}
/* The xtime_lock is not only serializing the xtime read/writes but it's also
serializing all accesses to the global NTP variables now. */
extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
#if !defined(__alpha__) && !defined(__ia64__)
/*
* sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
* sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
* why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
* architectures that need it).
*
* XXX This function is NOT 64-bit clean!
*/
asmlinkage long sys_time(int * tloc)
{
int i;
/* SMP: This is fairly trivial. We grab CURRENT_TIME and
stuff it to user space. No side effects */
i = CURRENT_TIME;
if (tloc) {
if (put_user(i,tloc))
i = -EFAULT;
}
return i;
}
/*
86 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
* sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
* why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
* architectures that need it).
*/
asmlinkage long sys_stime(int * tptr)
{
int value;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
if (get_user(value, tptr))
return -EFAULT;
write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
xtime.tv_sec = value;
xtime.tv_usec = 0;
time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
return 0;
}
#endif
112
asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
if (tv) {
struct timeval ktv;
do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (tz) {
if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
* local time.
*
* This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
* would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
* confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
* hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
* compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
*
* - TYT, 1992-01-01
*
* The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
* as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
* daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
*/
inline static void warp_clock(void)
{
write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
}
/*
* In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
* in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
* we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
* local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
* are running in an environment where the programs understand about
* timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
* as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
* various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
*/
int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
static int firsttime = 1;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
if (tz) {
/* SMP safe, global irq locking makes it work. */
sys_tz = *tz;
if (firsttime) {
firsttime = 0;
if (!tv)
warp_clock();
}
}
if (tv)
{
/* SMP safe, again the code in arch/foo/time.c should
* globally block out interrupts when it runs.
*/
do_settimeofday(tv);
}
return 0;
}
asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
struct timeval new_tv;
struct timezone new_tz;
if (tv) {
if (copy_from_user(&new_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (tz) {
if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_tv : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
}
long pps_offset; /* pps time offset (us) */
long pps_jitter = MAXTIME; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
long pps_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
long pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
long pps_valid = PPS_VALID; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
int pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
long pps_jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded */
long pps_calcnt; /* calibration intervals */
long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */
long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
/* hook for a loadable hardpps kernel module */
void (*hardpps_ptr)(struct timeval *);
/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
* kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
*/
int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
{
long ltemp, mtemp, save_adjust;
int result;
/* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
/* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts */
if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET))
/* adjustment Offset limited to +- .512 seconds */
if (txc->offset <= - MAXPHASE || txc->offset >= MAXPHASE )
return -EINVAL;
/* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
if (txc->tick < 900000/HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/HZ)
return -EINVAL;
write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
/* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
save_adjust = time_adjust;
#if 0 /* STA_CLOCKERR is never set yet */
time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR; /* reset STA_CLOCKERR */
#endif
/* If there are input parameters, then process them */
257 if (txc->modes)
{
if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) /* only set allowed bits */
time_status = (txc->status & ~STA_RONLY) |
(time_status & STA_RONLY);
262
if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { /* p. 22 */
if (txc->freq > MAXFREQ || txc->freq < -MAXFREQ) {
result = -EINVAL;
266 goto leave;
}
time_freq = txc->freq - pps_freq;
}
271 if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) {
if (txc->maxerror < 0 || txc->maxerror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
273 result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) {
if (txc->esterror < 0 || txc->esterror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
result = -EINVAL;
282 goto leave;
}
284 time_esterror = txc->esterror;
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { /* p. 24 */
if (txc->constant < 0) { /* NTP v4 uses values > 6 */
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_constant = txc->constant;
}
294
if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { /* values checked earlier */
if (txc->modes == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) {
/* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
time_adjust = txc->offset;
}
else if ( time_status & (STA_PLL | STA_PPSTIME) ) {
ltemp = (time_status & (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ==
(STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL) ?
pps_offset : txc->offset;
304
/*
* Scale the phase adjustment and
* clamp to the operating range.
*/
if (ltemp > MAXPHASE)
time_offset = MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE;
else if (ltemp < -MAXPHASE)
time_offset = -(MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE);
else
time_offset = ltemp << SHIFT_UPDATE;
/*
317 * Select whether the frequency is to be controlled
* and in which mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating
* range. Ugly multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
*/
if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
if (time_status & STA_FLL) {
if (mtemp >= MINSEC) {
ltemp = (time_offset / mtemp) << (SHIFT_USEC -
SHIFT_UPDATE);
if (ltemp < 0)
time_freq -= -ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
332 else
time_freq += ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
} else /* calibration interval too short (p. 12) */
result = TIME_ERROR;
} else { /* PLL mode */
if (mtemp < MAXSEC) {
ltemp *= mtemp;
if (ltemp < 0)
time_freq -= -ltemp >> (time_constant +
time_constant +
SHIFT_KF - SHIFT_USEC);
343 else
time_freq += ltemp >> (time_constant +
time_constant +
SHIFT_KF - SHIFT_USEC);
347 } else /* calibration interval too long (p. 12) */
348 result = TIME_ERROR;
}
if (time_freq > time_tolerance)
time_freq = time_tolerance;
else if (time_freq < -time_tolerance)
time_freq = -time_tolerance;
354 } /* STA_PLL || STA_PPSTIME */
} /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) {
/* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is
VERY wrong ! */
if (txc->tick < 900000/HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/HZ) {
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
tick = txc->tick;
}
} /* txc->modes */
leave: if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) != 0
|| ((time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ|STA_PPSTIME)) != 0
&& (time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL) == 0)
/* p. 24, (b) */
370 || ((time_status & (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
== (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
372 /* p. 24, (c) */
|| ((time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) != 0
&& (time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER|STA_PPSERROR)) != 0))
/* p. 24, (d) */
result = TIME_ERROR;
if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
txc->offset = save_adjust;
else {
if (time_offset < 0)
txc->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
else
384 txc->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
}
txc->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
txc->maxerror = time_maxerror;
txc->esterror = time_esterror;
txc->status = time_status;
txc->constant = time_constant;
txc->precision = time_precision;
txc->tolerance = time_tolerance;
txc->tick = tick;
txc->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
txc->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
txc->shift = pps_shift;
txc->stabil = pps_stabil;
txc->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
txc->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
txc->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
txc->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
do_gettimeofday(&txc->time);
return(result);
}
asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex(struct timex *txc_p)
{
struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
int ret;
/* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
413 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
* may change
*/
if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
}