/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
*
* Version: $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.51 2000/12/08 17:15:53 davem Exp $
*
* Authors: Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
* Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
* Richard Underwood
* Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
*
*
* Fixes:
* Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
* Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
* (just stops a compiler warning).
* Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
* are junked rather than corrupting things.
* Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
* We used to process them non broadcast and
* boy could that cause havoc.
* Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
* new frame it queues. Still crap because
* it copies the frame but at least it
* doesn't eat memory too.
* Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
* Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
* Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
* Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
* Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
* Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
* Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
* Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
* Alan Cox : ip option setting
* Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
* Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
* (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
* Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
* Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
* fragment turns up. Now frees the
* queue.
* Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
* Alan Cox : handling.
* Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
* Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
* Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
* Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
* Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
* UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
* if you do things the wrong way.
* Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
* Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
* Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
* Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
* Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
* Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
* Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
* Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
* Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
* Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
* Masquerading support.
* Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
* Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
* Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
* Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
* Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
* Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
* Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
* Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
* Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
* Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
* Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
* Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
* Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
* Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
* Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
* Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
* Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
* Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
* Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
* Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
* Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
* Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
* Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
* Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
* Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
* Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
* Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
* A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
* Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
* Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
* Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
*
*
*
* To Fix:
* IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
* and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
* the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
* Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
* interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
* output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
* fragmentation anyway.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/raw.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/mroute.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
/*
* SNMP management statistics
*/
struct ip_mib ip_statistics[NR_CPUS*2];
/*
* Process Router Attention IP option
*/
156 int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
u8 protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
struct sock *last = NULL;
read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
163 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
/* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
* the packet if it came from that interface.
*/
if (sk && sk->num == protocol
&& ((sk->bound_dev_if == 0)
171 || (sk->bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex))) {
172 if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
skb = ip_defrag(skb);
174 if (skb == NULL) {
175 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
176 return 1;
}
}
179 if (last) {
struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
181 if (skb2)
raw_rcv(last, skb2);
}
last = sk;
}
}
188 if (last) {
raw_rcv(last, skb);
190 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
191 return 1;
}
193 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
194 return 0;
}
/* Handle this out of line, it is rare. */
198 static int ip_run_ipprot(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph,
struct inet_protocol *ipprot, int force_copy)
{
int ret = 0;
203 do {
204 if (ipprot->protocol == iph->protocol) {
struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb;
206 if (ipprot->copy || force_copy)
skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
208 if(skb2 != NULL) {
ret = 1;
ipprot->handler(skb2,
ntohs(iph->tot_len) - (iph->ihl * 4));
}
}
ipprot = (struct inet_protocol *) ipprot->next;
215 } while(ipprot != NULL);
217 return ret;
}
220 static inline int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
nf_debug_ip_local_deliver(skb);
#endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG*/
/* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4;
{
/* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */
int hash = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
struct sock *raw_sk = raw_v4_htable[hash];
struct inet_protocol *ipprot;
int flag;
/* If there maybe a raw socket we must check - if not we
* don't care less
*/
241 if(raw_sk != NULL)
raw_sk = raw_v4_input(skb, iph, hash);
ipprot = (struct inet_protocol *) inet_protos[hash];
flag = 0;
246 if(ipprot != NULL) {
if(raw_sk == NULL &&
ipprot->next == NULL &&
249 ipprot->protocol == iph->protocol) {
int ret;
/* Fast path... */
ret = ipprot->handler(skb, (ntohs(iph->tot_len) -
(iph->ihl * 4)));
256 return ret;
257 } else {
flag = ip_run_ipprot(skb, iph, ipprot, (raw_sk != NULL));
}
}
/* All protocols checked.
* If this packet was a broadcast, we may *not* reply to it, since that
* causes (proven, grin) ARP storms and a leakage of memory (i.e. all
* ICMP reply messages get queued up for transmission...)
*/
267 if(raw_sk != NULL) { /* Shift to last raw user */
raw_rcv(raw_sk, skb);
sock_put(raw_sk);
270 } else if (!flag) { /* Free and report errors */
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
kfree_skb(skb);
}
}
276 return 0;
}
/*
* Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
*/
282 int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
/*
* Reassemble IP fragments.
*/
290 if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
skb = ip_defrag(skb);
292 if (!skb)
293 return 0;
}
return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
297 ip_local_deliver_finish);
}
300 static inline int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
/*
* Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
* how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
*/
309 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
310 if (ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev))
311 goto drop;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
if (skb->dst->tclassid) {
struct ip_rt_acct *st = ip_rt_acct + 256*smp_processor_id();
u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
}
#endif
325 if (iph->ihl > 5) {
struct ip_options *opt;
/* It looks as overkill, because not all
IP options require packet mangling.
But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
into account that combination of IP options
and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
--ANK (980813)
*/
skb = skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb));
337 if (skb == NULL)
338 return NET_RX_DROP;
iph = skb->nh.iph;
skb->ip_summed = 0;
342 if (ip_options_compile(NULL, skb))
343 goto inhdr_error;
opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
346 if (opt->srr) {
struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
348 if (in_dev) {
349 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
350 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_INFO "source route option %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
in_dev_put(in_dev);
354 goto drop;
}
in_dev_put(in_dev);
}
358 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
359 goto drop;
}
}
363 return skb->dst->input(skb);
inhdr_error:
IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInHdrErrors);
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
369 return NET_RX_DROP;
}
/*
* Main IP Receive routine.
*/
375 int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
{
struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
/* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
* that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
*/
382 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
383 goto drop;
IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInReceives);
387 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
388 goto out;
/*
* RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
*
* Is the datagram acceptable?
*
* 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
* 2. Version of 4
* 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
* 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
*/
401 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) || skb->len < (iph->ihl<<2))
402 goto inhdr_error;
403 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4 || ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
404 goto inhdr_error;
{
__u32 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
408 if (skb->len < len || len < (iph->ihl<<2))
409 goto inhdr_error;
/* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
* is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
* Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
*/
__skb_trim(skb, len);
}
return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
419 ip_rcv_finish);
inhdr_error:
IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInHdrErrors);
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
out:
426 return NET_RX_DROP;
}