/*
       * linux/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
       *
       * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996  scott snyder  <snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov>
       * Copyright (C) 1996-1998  Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
       * Copyright (C) 1998-2000  Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
       *
       * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
       * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
       *
       * ATAPI CD-ROM driver.  To be used with ide.c.
       * See Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd for usage information.
       *
       * Suggestions are welcome. Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
       * For those wishing to work on this driver, please be sure you download
       * and comply with the latest Mt. Fuji (SFF8090 version 4) and ATAPI 
       * (SFF-8020i rev 2.6) standards. These documents can be obtained by 
       * anonymous ftp from:
       * ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/SFF_atapi/spec/SFF8020-r2.6/PS/8020r26.ps
       * ftp://ftp.avc-pioneer.com/Mtfuji4/Spec/Fuji4r10.pdf
       *
       * Drives that deviate from these standards will be accomodated as much
       * as possible via compile time or command-line options.  Since I only have
       * a few drives, you generally need to send me patches...
       *
       * ----------------------------------
       * TO DO LIST:
       * -Make it so that Pioneer CD DR-A24X and friends don't get screwed up on
       *   boot
       *
       * ----------------------------------
       * 1.00  Oct 31, 1994 -- Initial version.
       * 1.01  Nov  2, 1994 -- Fixed problem with starting request in
       *                       cdrom_check_status.
       * 1.03  Nov 25, 1994 -- leaving unmask_intr[] as a user-setting (as for disks)
       * (from mlord)       -- minor changes to cdrom_setup()
       *                    -- renamed ide_dev_s to ide_drive_t, enable irq on command
       * 2.00  Nov 27, 1994 -- Generalize packet command interface;
       *                       add audio ioctls.
       * 2.01  Dec  3, 1994 -- Rework packet command interface to handle devices
       *                       which send an interrupt when ready for a command.
       * 2.02  Dec 11, 1994 -- Cache the TOC in the driver.
       *                       Don't use SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI; it's not included
       *                       in the current version of ATAPI.
       *                       Try to use LBA instead of track or MSF addressing
       *                       when possible.
       *                       Don't wait for READY_STAT.
       * 2.03  Jan 10, 1995 -- Rewrite block read routines to handle block sizes
       *                       other than 2k and to move multiple sectors in a
       *                       single transaction.
       * 2.04  Apr 21, 1995 -- Add work-around for Creative Labs CD220E drives.
       *                       Thanks to Nick Saw <cwsaw@pts7.pts.mot.com> for
       *                       help in figuring this out.  Ditto for Acer and
       *                       Aztech drives, which seem to have the same problem.
       * 2.04b May 30, 1995 -- Fix to match changes in ide.c version 3.16 -ml
       * 2.05  Jun  8, 1995 -- Don't attempt to retry after an illegal request
       *                        or data protect error.
       *                       Use HWIF and DEV_HWIF macros as in ide.c.
       *                       Always try to do a request_sense after
       *                        a failed command.
       *                       Include an option to give textual descriptions
       *                        of ATAPI errors.
       *                       Fix a bug in handling the sector cache which
       *                        showed up if the drive returned data in 512 byte
       *                        blocks (like Pioneer drives).  Thanks to
       *                        Richard Hirst <srh@gpt.co.uk> for diagnosing this.
       *                       Properly supply the page number field in the
       *                        MODE_SELECT command.
       *                       PLAYAUDIO12 is broken on the Aztech; work around it.
       * 2.05x Aug 11, 1995 -- lots of data structure renaming/restructuring in ide.c
       *                       (my apologies to Scott, but now ide-cd.c is independent)
       * 3.00  Aug 22, 1995 -- Implement CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl.
       *                       Implement CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl (UNTESTED).
       *                       Use input_ide_data() and output_ide_data().
       *                       Add door locking.
       *                       Fix usage count leak in cdrom_open, which happened
       *                        when a read-write mount was attempted.
       *                       Try to load the disk on open.
       *                       Implement CDROMEJECT_SW ioctl (off by default).
       *                       Read total cdrom capacity during open.
       *                       Rearrange logic in cdrom_decode_status.  Issue
       *                        request sense commands for failed packet commands
       *                        from here instead of from cdrom_queue_packet_command.
       *                        Fix a race condition in retrieving error information.
       *                       Suppress printing normal unit attention errors and
       *                        some drive not ready errors.
       *                       Implement CDROMVOLREAD ioctl.
       *                       Implement CDROMREADMODE1/2 ioctls.
       *                       Fix race condition in setting up interrupt handlers
       *                        when the `serialize' option is used.
       * 3.01  Sep  2, 1995 -- Fix ordering of reenabling interrupts in
       *                        cdrom_queue_request.
       *                       Another try at using ide_[input,output]_data.
       * 3.02  Sep 16, 1995 -- Stick total disk capacity in partition table as well.
       *                       Make VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS dump failed command again.
       *                       Dump out more information for ILLEGAL REQUEST errs.
       *                       Fix handling of errors occurring before the
       *                        packet command is transferred.
       *                       Fix transfers with odd bytelengths.
       * 3.03  Oct 27, 1995 -- Some Creative drives have an id of just `CD'.
       *                       `DCI-2S10' drives are broken too.
       * 3.04  Nov 20, 1995 -- So are Vertos drives.
       * 3.05  Dec  1, 1995 -- Changes to go with overhaul of ide.c and ide-tape.c
       * 3.06  Dec 16, 1995 -- Add support needed for partitions.
       *                       More workarounds for Vertos bugs (based on patches
       *                        from Holger Dietze <dietze@aix520.informatik.uni-leipzig.de>).
       *                       Try to eliminate byteorder assumptions.
       *                       Use atapi_cdrom_subchnl struct definition.
       *                       Add STANDARD_ATAPI compilation option.
       * 3.07  Jan 29, 1996 -- More twiddling for broken drives: Sony 55D,
       *                        Vertos 300.
       *                       Add NO_DOOR_LOCKING configuration option.
       *                       Handle drive_cmd requests w/NULL args (for hdparm -t).
       *                       Work around sporadic Sony55e audio play problem.
       * 3.07a Feb 11, 1996 -- check drive->id for NULL before dereferencing, to fix
       *                        problem with "hde=cdrom" with no drive present.  -ml
       * 3.08  Mar  6, 1996 -- More Vertos workarounds.
       * 3.09  Apr  5, 1996 -- Add CDROMCLOSETRAY ioctl.
       *                       Switch to using MSF addressing for audio commands.
       *                       Reformat to match kernel tabbing style.
       *                       Add CDROM_GET_UPC ioctl.
       * 3.10  Apr 10, 1996 -- Fix compilation error with STANDARD_ATAPI.
       * 3.11  Apr 29, 1996 -- Patch from Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de>
       *                       to remove redundant verify_area calls.
       * 3.12  May  7, 1996 -- Rudimentary changer support.  Based on patches
       *                        from Gerhard Zuber <zuber@berlin.snafu.de>.
       *                       Let open succeed even if there's no loaded disc.
       * 3.13  May 19, 1996 -- Fixes for changer code.
       * 3.14  May 29, 1996 -- Add work-around for Vertos 600.
       *                        (From Hennus Bergman <hennus@sky.ow.nl>.)
       * 3.15  July 2, 1996 -- Added support for Sanyo 3 CD changers
       *                        from Ben Galliart <bgallia@luc.edu> with 
       *                        special help from Jeff Lightfoot 
       *                        <jeffml@pobox.com>
       * 3.15a July 9, 1996 -- Improved Sanyo 3 CD changer identification
       * 3.16  Jul 28, 1996 -- Fix from Gadi to reduce kernel stack usage for ioctl.
       * 3.17  Sep 17, 1996 -- Tweak audio reads for some drives.
       *                       Start changing CDROMLOADFROMSLOT to CDROM_SELECT_DISC.
       * 3.18  Oct 31, 1996 -- Added module and DMA support.
       *                       
       *                       
       * 4.00  Nov 5, 1996   -- New ide-cd maintainer,
       *                                 Erik B. Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
       *                     -- Newer Creative drives don't always set the error
       *                          register correctly.  Make sure we see media changes
       *                          regardless.
       *                     -- Integrate with generic cdrom driver.
       *                     -- CDROMGETSPINDOWN and CDROMSETSPINDOWN ioctls, based on
       *                          a patch from Ciro Cattuto <>.
       *                     -- Call set_device_ro.
       *                     -- Implement CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE
       *                          ioctls, based on patch by Erik Andersen
       *                     -- Add some probes of drive capability during setup.
       *
       * 4.01  Nov 11, 1996  -- Split into ide-cd.c and ide-cd.h
       *                     -- Removed CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE 
       *                          ioctls in favor of a generalized approach 
       *                          using the generic cdrom driver.
       *                     -- Fully integrated with the 2.1.X kernel.
       *                     -- Other stuff that I forgot (lots of changes)
       *
       * 4.02  Dec 01, 1996  -- Applied patch from Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
       *                          to fix the drive door locking problems.
       *
       * 4.03  Dec 04, 1996  -- Added DSC overlap support.
       * 4.04  Dec 29, 1996  -- Added CDROMREADRAW ioclt based on patch 
       *                          by Ales Makarov (xmakarov@sun.felk.cvut.cz)
       *
       * 4.05  Nov 20, 1997  -- Modified to print more drive info on init
       *                        Minor other changes
       *                        Fix errors on CDROMSTOP (If you have a "Dolphin",
       *                          you must define IHAVEADOLPHIN)
       *                        Added identifier so new Sanyo CD-changer works
       *                        Better detection if door locking isn't supported
       *
       * 4.06  Dec 17, 1997  -- fixed endless "tray open" messages  -ml
       * 4.07  Dec 17, 1997  -- fallback to set pc->stat on "tray open"
       * 4.08  Dec 18, 1997  -- spew less noise when tray is empty
       *                     -- fix speed display for ACER 24X, 18X
       * 4.09  Jan 04, 1998  -- fix handling of the last block so we return
       *                         an end of file instead of an I/O error (Gadi)
       * 4.10  Jan 24, 1998  -- fixed a bug so now changers can change to a new
       *                         slot when there is no disc in the current slot.
       *                     -- Fixed a memory leak where info->changer_info was
       *                         malloc'ed but never free'd when closing the device.
       *                     -- Cleaned up the global namespace a bit by making more
       *                         functions static that should already have been.
       * 4.11  Mar 12, 1998  -- Added support for the CDROM_SELECT_SPEED ioctl
       *                         based on a patch for 2.0.33 by Jelle Foks 
       *                         <jelle@scintilla.utwente.nl>, a patch for 2.0.33
       *                         by Toni Giorgino <toni@pcape2.pi.infn.it>, the SCSI
       *                         version, and my own efforts.  -erik
       *                     -- Fixed a stupid bug which egcs was kind enough to
       *                         inform me of where "Illegal mode for this track"
       *                         was never returned due to a comparison on data
       *                         types of limited range.
       * 4.12  Mar 29, 1998  -- Fixed bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED so write speed is 
       *                         now set ionly for CD-R and CD-RW drives.  I had 
       *                         removed this support because it produced errors.
       *                         It produced errors _only_ for non-writers. duh.
       * 4.13  May 05, 1998  -- Suppress useless "in progress of becoming ready"
       *                         messages, since this is not an error.
       *                     -- Change error messages to be const
       *                     -- Remove a "\t" which looks ugly in the syslogs
       * 4.14  July 17, 1998 -- Change to pointing to .ps version of ATAPI spec
       *                         since the .pdf version doesn't seem to work...
       *                     -- Updated the TODO list to something more current.
       *
       * 4.15  Aug 25, 1998  -- Updated ide-cd.h to respect mechine endianess, 
       *                         patch thanks to "Eddie C. Dost" <ecd@skynet.be>
       *
       * 4.50  Oct 19, 1998  -- New maintainers!
       *                         Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
       *                         Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com>
       *
       * 4.51  Dec 23, 1998  -- Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
       *                      - ide_cdrom_reset enabled since the ide subsystem
       *                         handles resets fine now. <axboe@image.dk>
       *                      - Transfer size fix for Samsung CD-ROMs, thanks to
       *                        "Ville Hallik" <ville.hallik@mail.ee>.
       *                      - other minor stuff.
       *
       * 4.52  Jan 19, 1999  -- Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
       *                      - Detect DVD-ROM/RAM drives
       *
       * 4.53  Feb 22, 1999   - Include other model Samsung and one Goldstar
       *                         drive in transfer size limit.
       *                      - Fix the I/O error when doing eject without a medium
       *                         loaded on some drives.
       *                      - CDROMREADMODE2 is now implemented through
       *                         CDROMREADRAW, since many drives don't support
       *                         MODE2 (even though ATAPI 2.6 says they must).
       *                      - Added ignore parameter to ide-cd (as a module), eg
       *                         	insmod ide-cd ignore='hda hdb'
       *                         Useful when using ide-cd in conjunction with
       *                         ide-scsi. TODO: non-modular way of doing the
       *                         same.
       *
       * 4.54  Aug 5, 1999	- Support for MMC2 class commands through the generic
       *			  packet interface to cdrom.c.
       *			- Unified audio ioctl support, most of it.
       *			- cleaned up various deprecated verify_area().
       *			- Added ide_cdrom_packet() as the interface for
       *			  the Uniform generic_packet().
       *			- bunch of other stuff, will fill in logs later.
       *			- report 1 slot for non-changers, like the other
       *			  cd-rom drivers. don't report select disc for
       *			  non-changers as well.
       *			- mask out audio playing, if the device can't do it.
       *
       * 4.55  Sep 1, 1999	- Eliminated the rest of the audio ioctls, except
       *			  for CDROMREADTOC[ENTRY|HEADER]. Some of the drivers
       *			  use this independently of the actual audio handling.
       *			  They will disappear later when I get the time to
       *			  do it cleanly.
       *			- Minimize the TOC reading - only do it when we
       *			  know a media change has occured.
       *			- Moved all the CDROMREADx ioctls to the Uniform layer.
       *			- Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de> supplied
       *			  some fixes for CDI.
       *			- CD-ROM leaving door locked fix from Andries
       *			  Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
       *			- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> unified
       *			  commands across the various drivers and how
       *			  sense errors are handled.
       *
       * 4.56  Sep 12, 1999	- Removed changer support - it is now in the
       *			  Uniform layer.
       *			- Added partition based multisession handling.
       *			- Mode sense and mode select moved to the
       *			  Uniform layer.
       *			- Fixed a problem with WPI CDS-32X drive - it
       *			  failed the capabilities 
       *
       * 4.57  Apr 7, 2000	- Fixed sense reporting.
       *			- Fixed possible oops in ide_cdrom_get_last_session()
       *			- Fix locking mania and make ide_cdrom_reset relock
       *			- Stop spewing errors to log when magicdev polls with
       *			  TEST_UNIT_READY on some drives.
       *			- Various fixes from Tobias Ringstrom:
       *			  tray if it was locked prior to the reset.
       *			  - cdrom_read_capacity returns one frame too little.
       *			  - Fix real capacity reporting.
       *
       * 4.58  May 1, 2000	- Clean up ACER50 stuff.
       *			- Fix small problem with ide_cdrom_capacity
       *
       * 4.59  Aug 11, 2000	- Fix changer problem in cdrom_read_toc, we weren't
       *			  correctly sensing a disc change.
       *			- Rearranged some code
       *
       *************************************************************************/
       
      #define IDECD_VERSION "4.59"
      
      #include <linux/config.h>
      #include <linux/module.h>
      #include <linux/types.h>
      #include <linux/kernel.h>
      #include <linux/delay.h>
      #include <linux/timer.h>
      #include <linux/malloc.h>
      #include <linux/interrupt.h>
      #include <linux/errno.h>
      #include <linux/cdrom.h>
      #include <linux/ide.h>
      
      #include <asm/irq.h>
      #include <asm/io.h>
      #include <asm/byteorder.h>
      #include <asm/uaccess.h>
      #include <asm/unaligned.h>
      
      #include "ide-cd.h"
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Generic packet command support and error handling routines.
       */
      
      /* Mark that we've seen a media change, and invalidate our internal
         buffers. */
 322  static void cdrom_saw_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed = 1;
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->toc_valid = 0;
      	info->nsectors_buffered = 0;
      }
      
 331  static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct packet_command *pc,
      			   struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	int log = 0;
      
 336  	if (sense == NULL || pc == NULL || pc->quiet)
 337  		return 0;
      
 339  	switch (sense->sense_key) {
 340  		case NO_SENSE: case RECOVERED_ERROR:
 341  			break;
 342  		case NOT_READY:
      			/*
      			 * don't care about tray state messages for
      			 * e.g. capacity commands or in-progress or
      			 * becoming ready
      			 */
 348  			if (sense->asc == 0x3a || sense->asc == 0x04)
 349  				break;
      			log = 1;
 351  			break;
 352  		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
      			/*
      			 * Make good and sure we've seen this potential media
      			 * change. Some drives (i.e. Creative) fail to present
      			 * the correct sense key in the error register.
      			 */
      			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 359  			break;
 360  		default:
      			log = 1;
 362  			break;
      	}
 364  	return log;
      }
      
      static
 368  void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
      			      struct packet_command *failed_command,
      			      struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      
 373  	if (!cdrom_log_sense(drive, failed_command, sense))
 374  		return;
      
      	/*
      	 * If a read toc is executed for a CD-R or CD-RW medium where
      	 * the first toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with
      	 * 05/24/00 (which is a confusing error)
      	 */
 381  	if (failed_command && failed_command->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
 382  		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
 383  			return;
      
      #if VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS
      	{
      		int i;
      		const char *s;
      		char buf[80];
      
      		printk ("ATAPI device %s:\n", drive->name);
 392  		if (sense->error_code==0x70)
      			printk("  Error: ");
 394  		else if (sense->error_code==0x71)
      			printk("  Deferred Error: ");
 396  		else if (sense->error_code == 0x7f)
      			printk("  Vendor-specific Error: ");
 398  		else
      			printk("  Unknown Error Type: ");
      
 401  		if (sense->sense_key < ARY_LEN(sense_key_texts))
      			s = sense_key_texts[sense->sense_key];
 403  		else
      			s = "bad sense key!";
      
      		printk("%s -- (Sense key=0x%02x)\n", s, sense->sense_key);
      
 408  		if (sense->asc == 0x40) {
      			sprintf(buf, "Diagnostic failure on component 0x%02x",
      				 sense->ascq);
      			s = buf;
 412  		} else {
      			int lo = 0, mid, hi = ARY_LEN(sense_data_texts);
      			unsigned long key = (sense->sense_key << 16);
      			key |= (sense->asc << 8);
 416  			if (!(sense->ascq >= 0x80 && sense->ascq <= 0xdd))
      				key |= sense->ascq;
      			s = NULL;
      
 420  			while (hi > lo) {
      				mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
      				if (sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq == key ||
 423  				    sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq == (0xff0000|key)) {
      					s = sense_data_texts[mid].text;
 425  					break;
      				}
 427  				else if (sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq > key)
      					hi = mid;
 429  				else
      					lo = mid+1;
      			}
      		}
      
 434  		if (s == NULL) {
 435  			if (sense->asc > 0x80)
      				s = "(vendor-specific error)";
 437  			else
      				s = "(reserved error code)";
      		}
      
      		printk("  %s -- (asc=0x%02x, ascq=0x%02x)\n",
      			s, sense->asc, sense->ascq);
      
 444  		if (failed_command != NULL) {
      
      			int lo=0, mid, hi= ARY_LEN (packet_command_texts);
      			s = NULL;
      
 449  			while (hi > lo) {
      				mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
      				if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command ==
 452  				    failed_command->c[0]) {
      					s = packet_command_texts[mid].text;
 454  					break;
      				}
      				if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command >
 457  				    failed_command->c[0])
      					hi = mid;
 459  				else
      					lo = mid+1;
      			}
      
      			printk ("  The failed \"%s\" packet command was: \n  \"", s);
 464  			for (i=0; i<sizeof (failed_command->c); i++)
      				printk ("%02x ", failed_command->c[i]);
      			printk ("\"\n");
      		}
      
      		/* The SKSV bit specifies validity of the sense_key_specific
      		 * in the next two commands. It is bit 7 of the first byte.
      		 * In the case of NOT_READY, if SKSV is set the drive can
      		 * give us nice ETA readings.
      		 */
 474  		if (sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && (sense->sks[0] & 0x80)) {
      			int progress = (sense->sks[1] << 8 | sense->sks[2]) * 100;
      			printk("  Command is %02d%% complete\n", progress / 0xffff);
      
      		}
      
      		if (sense->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
 481  		    (sense->sks[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
      			printk("  Error in %s byte %d",
      				(sense->sks[0] & 0x40) != 0 ?
      				"command packet" : "command data",
      				(sense->sks[1] << 8) + sense->sks[2]);
      
 487  			if ((sense->sks[0] & 0x40) != 0)
      				printk (" bit %d", sense->sks[0] & 0x07);
      
      			printk ("\n");
      		}
      	}
      
      #else /* not VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS */
      
      	/* Suppress printing unit attention and `in progress of becoming ready'
      	   errors when we're not being verbose. */
      
      	if (sense->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
      	    (sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && (sense->asc == 4 ||
      						sense->asc == 0x3a)))
      		return;
      
      	printk("%s: error code: 0x%02x  sense_key: 0x%02x  asc: 0x%02x  ascq: 0x%02x\n",
      		drive->name,
      		sense->error_code, sense->sense_key,
      		sense->asc, sense->ascq);
      #endif /* not VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS */
      }
      
 511  static void cdrom_queue_request_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, 
      				      struct semaphore *sem,
      				      struct request_sense *sense,
      				      struct packet_command *failed_command)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info		= drive->driver_data;
      	struct packet_command *pc	= &info->request_sense_pc;
      	struct request *rq;
      
 520  	if (sense == NULL)
      		sense = &info->sense_data;
      
      	memset(pc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
      	pc->c[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
      	pc->c[4] = pc->buflen = 18;
      	pc->buffer = (char *) sense;
      	pc->sense = (struct request_sense *) failed_command;
      
      	/* stuff the sense request in front of our current request */
      	rq = &info->request_sense_request;
      	ide_init_drive_cmd(rq);
      	rq->cmd = REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND;
      	rq->buffer = (char *) pc;
      	rq->sem = sem;
      	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, rq, ide_preempt);
      }
      
      
 539  static void cdrom_end_request (int uptodate, ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      
 543  	if (rq->cmd == REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND && uptodate) {
      		struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
      		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive,
      			(struct packet_command *) pc->sense,
      			(struct request_sense *) (pc->buffer - pc->c[4]));
      	}
 549  	if (rq->cmd == READ || rq->cmd == WRITE)
 550  		if (!rq->current_nr_sectors)
      			uptodate = 1;
      
      	ide_end_request (uptodate, HWGROUP(drive));
      }
      
      
      /* Returns 0 if the request should be continued.
         Returns 1 if the request was ended. */
 559  static int cdrom_decode_status (ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive,
      				int good_stat, int *stat_ret)
      {
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	int stat, err, sense_key;
      	struct packet_command *pc;
      	
      	/* Check for errors. */
      	stat = GET_STAT();
      	*stat_ret = stat;
      
 570  	if (OK_STAT (stat, good_stat, BAD_R_STAT))
 571  		return 0;
      
      	/* Get the IDE error register. */
      	err = GET_ERR();
      	sense_key = err >> 4;
      
 577  	if (rq == NULL) {
      		printk("%s: missing rq in cdrom_decode_status\n", drive->name);
      		*startstop = ide_stopped;
 580  		return 1;
      	}
      
 583  	if (rq->cmd == REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND) {
      		/* We got an error trying to get sense info
      		   from the drive (probably while trying
      		   to recover from a former error).  Just give up. */
      
      		pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
      		pc->stat = 1;
      		cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      		*startstop = ide_error (drive, "request sense failure", stat);
 592  		return 1;
      
 594  	} else if (rq->cmd == PACKET_COMMAND) {
      		/* All other functions, except for READ. */
      		struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
      		pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
      
      		/* Check for tray open. */
 600  		if (sense_key == NOT_READY) {
      			cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
 602  		} else if (sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
      			/* Check for media change. */
      			cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
      			/*printk("%s: media changed\n",drive->name);*/
 606  			return 0;
 607  		} else if (!pc->quiet) {
      			/* Otherwise, print an error. */
      			ide_dump_status(drive, "packet command error", stat);
      		}
      		
      		/* Set the error flag and complete the request.
      		   Then, if we have a CHECK CONDITION status,
      		   queue a request sense command.  We must be careful,
      		   though: we don't want the thread in
      		   cdrom_queue_packet_command to wake up until
      		   the request sense has completed.  We do this
      		   by transferring the semaphore from the packet
      		   command request to the request sense request. */
      
 621  		if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0) {
      			sem = rq->sem;
      			rq->sem = NULL;
      		}
      
      		pc->stat = 1;
      		cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      
 629  		if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0)
      			cdrom_queue_request_sense(drive, sem, pc->sense, pc);
 631  	} else {
      		/* Handle errors from READ and WRITE requests. */
      
 634  		if (sense_key == NOT_READY) {
      			/* Tray open. */
      			cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
      
      			/* Fail the request. */
      			printk ("%s: tray open\n", drive->name);
      			cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
 641  		} else if (sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
      			/* Media change. */
      			cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
      
      			/* Arrange to retry the request.
      			   But be sure to give up if we've retried
      			   too many times. */
 648  			if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
      				cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
      		} else if (sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST ||
 651  			   sense_key == DATA_PROTECT) {
      			/* No point in retrying after an illegal
      			   request or data protect error.*/
      			ide_dump_status (drive, "command error", stat);
      			cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
 656  		} else if ((err & ~ABRT_ERR) != 0) {
      			/* Go to the default handler
      			   for other errors. */
      			*startstop = ide_error (drive, "cdrom_decode_status", stat);
 660  			return 1;
 661  		} else if ((++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)) {
      			/* We've racked up too many retries.  Abort. */
      			cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
      		}
      
      		/* If we got a CHECK_CONDITION status,
      		   queue a request sense command. */
 668  		if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0)
      			cdrom_queue_request_sense(drive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      	}
      
      	/* Retry, or handle the next request. */
      	*startstop = ide_stopped;
 674  	return 1;
      }
      
 677  static int cdrom_timer_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
      	unsigned long wait = 0;
      
      	/*
      	 * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to
      	 * complete. Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass
      	 * this, but not all commands/drives support that. Let
      	 * ide_timer_expiry keep polling us for these.
      	 */
 689  	switch (pc->c[0]) {
 690  		case GPCMD_BLANK:
 691  		case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
 692  		case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
      			wait = WAIT_CMD;
 694  			break;
 695  		default:
      			wait = 0;
 697  			break;
      	}
 699  	return wait;
      }
      
      /* Set up the device registers for transferring a packet command on DEV,
         expecting to later transfer XFERLEN bytes.  HANDLER is the routine
         which actually transfers the command to the drive.  If this is a
         drq_interrupt device, this routine will arrange for HANDLER to be
         called when the interrupt from the drive arrives.  Otherwise, HANDLER
         will be called immediately after the drive is prepared for the transfer. */
      
 709  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_packet_command(ide_drive_t *drive,
      						  int xferlen,
      						  ide_handler_t *handler)
      {
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
      	/* Wait for the controller to be idle. */
 717  	if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, 0, BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY))
 718  		return startstop;
      
 720  	if (info->dma) {
 721  		if (info->cmd == READ) {
      			info->dma = !HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_read, drive);
 723  		} else if (info->cmd == WRITE) {
      			info->dma = !HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_write, drive);
 725  		} else {
      			printk("ide-cd: DMA set, but not allowed\n");
      		}
      	}
      
      	/* Set up the controller registers. */
      	OUT_BYTE (info->dma, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
      	OUT_BYTE (0, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
      	OUT_BYTE (0, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
      
      	OUT_BYTE (xferlen & 0xff, IDE_LCYL_REG);
      	OUT_BYTE (xferlen >> 8  , IDE_HCYL_REG);
 737  	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
      		OUT_BYTE (drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
       
 740  	if (info->dma)
      		(void) (HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_begin, drive));
      
 743  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->drq_interrupt) {
      		ide_set_handler (drive, handler, WAIT_CMD, cdrom_timer_expiry);
      		OUT_BYTE (WIN_PACKETCMD, IDE_COMMAND_REG); /* packet command */
 746  		return ide_started;
 747  	} else {
      		OUT_BYTE (WIN_PACKETCMD, IDE_COMMAND_REG); /* packet command */
 749  		return (*handler) (drive);
      	}
      }
      
      /* Send a packet command to DRIVE described by CMD_BUF and CMD_LEN.
         The device registers must have already been prepared
         by cdrom_start_packet_command.
         HANDLER is the interrupt handler to call when the command completes
         or there's data ready. */
      /*
       * changed 5 parameters to 3 for dvd-ram
       * struct packet_command *pc; now packet_command_t *pc;
       */
      #undef CLASSIC_PACKET_STRUCT
 763  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_transfer_packet_command (ide_drive_t *drive,
      					  struct packet_command *pc,
      					  ide_handler_t *handler)
      {
      #ifdef CLASSIC_PACKET_STRUCT
      	unsigned char *cmd_buf	= pc->c;
      	int cmd_len		= sizeof(pc->c);
      	unsigned int timeout	= pc->timeout;
      #endif
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      
 774  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->drq_interrupt) {
      		/* Here we should have been called after receiving an interrupt
      		   from the device.  DRQ should how be set. */
      		int stat_dum;
      
      		/* Check for errors. */
 780  		if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT, &stat_dum))
 781  			return startstop;
 782  	} else {
      		/* Otherwise, we must wait for DRQ to get set. */
 784  		if (ide_wait_stat (&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT, BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY))
 785  			return startstop;
      	}
      
      	/* Arm the interrupt handler. */
      #ifdef CLASSIC_PACKET_STRUCT
      	/* Arm the interrupt handler. */
      	ide_set_handler (drive, handler, timeout, cdrom_timer_expiry);
      
      	/* Send the command to the device. */
      	atapi_output_bytes (drive, cmd_buf, cmd_len);
      #else /* !CLASSIC_PACKET_STRUCT */
      	/* Arm the interrupt handler. */
      //	ide_set_handler (drive, handler, (unsigned int) pc->timeout, cdrom_timer_expiry);
      	ide_set_handler (drive, handler, pc->timeout, cdrom_timer_expiry);
      
      	/* Send the command to the device. */
      //	atapi_output_bytes (drive, (void *)pc->c, (unsigned int) sizeof(pc->c));
      	atapi_output_bytes (drive, pc->c, sizeof(pc->c));
      #endif /* CLASSIC_PACKET_STRUCT */
      
 805  	return ide_started;
      }
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Block read functions.
       */
      
      /*
       * Buffer up to SECTORS_TO_TRANSFER sectors from the drive in our sector
       * buffer.  Once the first sector is added, any subsequent sectors are
       * assumed to be continuous (until the buffer is cleared).  For the first
       * sector added, SECTOR is its sector number.  (SECTOR is then ignored until
       * the buffer is cleared.)
       */
 819  static void cdrom_buffer_sectors (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long sector,
                                        int sectors_to_transfer)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
      	/* Number of sectors to read into the buffer. */
      	int sectors_to_buffer = MIN (sectors_to_transfer,
      				     (SECTOR_BUFFER_SIZE >> SECTOR_BITS) -
      				       info->nsectors_buffered);
      
      	char *dest;
      
      	/* If we couldn't get a buffer, don't try to buffer anything... */
 832  	if (info->buffer == NULL)
      		sectors_to_buffer = 0;
      
      	/* If this is the first sector in the buffer, remember its number. */
 836  	if (info->nsectors_buffered == 0)
      		info->sector_buffered = sector;
      
      	/* Read the data into the buffer. */
      	dest = info->buffer + info->nsectors_buffered * SECTOR_SIZE;
 841  	while (sectors_to_buffer > 0) {
      		atapi_input_bytes (drive, dest, SECTOR_SIZE);
      		--sectors_to_buffer;
      		--sectors_to_transfer;
      		++info->nsectors_buffered;
      		dest += SECTOR_SIZE;
      	}
      
      	/* Throw away any remaining data. */
 850  	while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
      		char dum[SECTOR_SIZE];
      		atapi_input_bytes (drive, dum, sizeof (dum));
      		--sectors_to_transfer;
      	}
      }
      
      /*
       * Check the contents of the interrupt reason register from the cdrom
       * and attempt to recover if there are problems.  Returns  0 if everything's
       * ok; nonzero if the request has been terminated.
       */
      static inline
 863  int cdrom_read_check_ireason (ide_drive_t *drive, int len, int ireason)
      {
      	ireason &= 3;
 866  	if (ireason == 2) return 0;
      
 868  	if (ireason == 0) {
      		/* Whoops... The drive is expecting to receive data from us! */
      		printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: "
      			"Drive wants to transfer data the wrong way!\n",
      			drive->name);
      
      		/* Throw some data at the drive so it doesn't hang
      		   and quit this request. */
 876  		while (len > 0) {
      			int dum = 0;
      			atapi_output_bytes (drive, &dum, sizeof (dum));
      			len -= sizeof (dum);
      		}
 881  	} else  if (ireason == 1) {
      		/* Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status
      		 * info is available. just get it and ignore.
      		 */
      		GET_STAT();
 886  		return 0;
 887  	} else {
      		/* Drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
      		printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: bad interrupt reason %d\n",
      			drive->name, ireason);
      	}
      
      	cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
 894  	return -1;
      }
      
      /*
       * Interrupt routine.  Called when a read request has completed.
       */
 900  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	int stat;
      	int ireason, len, sectors_to_transfer, nskip;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	int i, dma = info->dma, dma_error = 0;
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      
      	/* Check for errors. */
 911  	if (dma) {
      		info->dma = 0;
 913  		if ((dma_error = HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_end, drive)))
      			HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_off, drive);
      	}
      
 917  	if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
 918  		return startstop;
       
 920  	if (dma) {
 921  		if (!dma_error) {
 922  			for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) {
      				i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
      				ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
      			}
 926  			return ide_stopped;
 927  		} else
 928  			return ide_error (drive, "dma error", stat);
      	}
      
      	/* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
      	ireason = IN_BYTE (IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
      	len = IN_BYTE (IDE_LCYL_REG) + 256 * IN_BYTE (IDE_HCYL_REG);
      
      	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
 936  	if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
      		/* If we're not done filling the current buffer, complain.
      		   Otherwise, complete the command normally. */
 939  		if (rq->current_nr_sectors > 0) {
      			printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: data underrun (%ld blocks)\n",
      				drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
      			cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
 943  		} else
      			cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
 945  		return ide_stopped;
      	}
      
      	/* Check that the drive is expecting to do the same thing we are. */
 949  	if (cdrom_read_check_ireason (drive, len, ireason))
 950  		return ide_stopped;
      
      	/* Assume that the drive will always provide data in multiples
      	   of at least SECTOR_SIZE, as it gets hairy to keep track
      	   of the transfers otherwise. */
 955  	if ((len % SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
      		printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: Bad transfer size %d\n",
      			drive->name, len);
 958  		if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes)
      			printk ("  This drive is not supported by this version of the driver\n");
 960  		else {
      			printk ("  Trying to limit transfer sizes\n");
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
      		}
      		cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
 965  		return ide_stopped;
      	}
      
      	/* The number of sectors we need to read from the drive. */
      	sectors_to_transfer = len / SECTOR_SIZE;
      
      	/* First, figure out if we need to bit-bucket
      	   any of the leading sectors. */
      	nskip = MIN ((int)(rq->current_nr_sectors - (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS)),
      		     sectors_to_transfer);
      
 976  	while (nskip > 0) {
      		/* We need to throw away a sector. */
      		char dum[SECTOR_SIZE];
      		atapi_input_bytes (drive, dum, sizeof (dum));
      
      		--rq->current_nr_sectors;
      		--nskip;
      		--sectors_to_transfer;
      	}
      
      	/* Now loop while we still have data to read from the drive. */
 987  	while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
      		int this_transfer;
      
      		/* If we've filled the present buffer but there's another
      		   chained buffer after it, move on. */
      		if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0 &&
 993  		    rq->nr_sectors > 0)
      			cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      
      		/* If the buffers are full, cache the rest of the data in our
      		   internal buffer. */
 998  		if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0) {
      			cdrom_buffer_sectors(drive, rq->sector, sectors_to_transfer);
      			sectors_to_transfer = 0;
1001  		} else {
      			/* Transfer data to the buffers.
      			   Figure out how many sectors we can transfer
      			   to the current buffer. */
      			this_transfer = MIN (sectors_to_transfer,
      					     rq->current_nr_sectors);
      
      			/* Read this_transfer sectors
      			   into the current buffer. */
1010  			while (this_transfer > 0) {
      				atapi_input_bytes(drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
      				rq->buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
      				--rq->nr_sectors;
      				--rq->current_nr_sectors;
      				++rq->sector;
      				--this_transfer;
      				--sectors_to_transfer;
      			}
      		}
      	}
      
      	/* Done moving data!
      	   Wait for another interrupt. */
      	ide_set_handler(drive, &cdrom_read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
1025  	return ide_started;
      }
      
      /*
       * Try to satisfy some of the current read request from our cached data.
       * Returns nonzero if the request has been completed, zero otherwise.
       */
1032  static int cdrom_read_from_buffer (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      
      	/* Can't do anything if there's no buffer. */
1038  	if (info->buffer == NULL) return 0;
      
      	/* Loop while this request needs data and the next block is present
      	   in our cache. */
      	while (rq->nr_sectors > 0 &&
      	       rq->sector >= info->sector_buffered &&
1044  	       rq->sector < info->sector_buffered + info->nsectors_buffered) {
1045  		if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0)
      			cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      
      		memcpy (rq->buffer,
      			info->buffer +
      			(rq->sector - info->sector_buffered) * SECTOR_SIZE,
      			SECTOR_SIZE);
      		rq->buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
      		--rq->current_nr_sectors;
      		--rq->nr_sectors;
      		++rq->sector;
      	}
      
      	/* If we've satisfied the current request,
      	   terminate it successfully. */
1060  	if (rq->nr_sectors == 0) {
      		cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
1062  		return -1;
      	}
      
      	/* Move on to the next buffer if needed. */
1066  	if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0)
      		cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      
      	/* If this condition does not hold, then the kluge i use to
      	   represent the number of sectors to skip at the start of a transfer
      	   will fail.  I think that this will never happen, but let's be
      	   paranoid and check. */
      	if (rq->current_nr_sectors < (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS) &&
1074  	    (rq->sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME) != 0) {
      		printk ("%s: cdrom_read_from_buffer: buffer botch (%ld)\n",
      			drive->name, rq->sector);
      		cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
1078  		return -1;
      	}
      
1081  	return 0;
      }
      
      /*
       * Routine to send a read packet command to the drive.
       * This is usually called directly from cdrom_start_read.
       * However, for drq_interrupt devices, it is called from an interrupt
       * when the drive is ready to accept the command.
       */
1090  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_read_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	int nsect, sector, nframes, frame, nskip;
      
      	/* Number of sectors to transfer. */
      	nsect = rq->nr_sectors;
      
      	/* Starting sector. */
      	sector = rq->sector;
      
      	/* If the requested sector doesn't start on a cdrom block boundary,
      	   we must adjust the start of the transfer so that it does,
      	   and remember to skip the first few sectors.
      	   If the CURRENT_NR_SECTORS field is larger than the size
      	   of the buffer, it will mean that we're to skip a number
      	   of sectors equal to the amount by which CURRENT_NR_SECTORS
      	   is larger than the buffer size. */
      	nskip = (sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME);
1110  	if (nskip > 0) {
      		/* Sanity check... */
      		if (rq->current_nr_sectors != (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS) &&
1113  			(rq->sector % CD_FRAMESIZE != 0)) {
      			printk ("%s: cdrom_start_read_continuation: buffer botch (%lu)\n",
      				drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
      			cdrom_end_request (0, drive);
1117  			return ide_stopped;
      		}
      		sector -= nskip;
      		nsect += nskip;
      		rq->current_nr_sectors += nskip;
      	}
      
      	/* Convert from sectors to cdrom blocks, rounding up the transfer
      	   length if needed. */
      	nframes = (nsect + SECTORS_PER_FRAME-1) / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      	frame = sector / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      
      	/* Largest number of frames was can transfer at once is 64k-1. For
      	   some drives we need to limit this even more. */
      	nframes = MIN (nframes, (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes) ?
      		(65534 / CD_FRAMESIZE) : 65535);
      
      	/* Set up the command */
      	memset (&pc.c, 0, sizeof (pc.c));
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
      	pc.c[7] = (nframes >> 8);
      	pc.c[8] = (nframes & 0xff);
      	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *) &pc.c[2]);
      	pc.timeout = WAIT_CMD;
      
      	/* Send the command to the drive and return. */
1143  	return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, &cdrom_read_intr);
      }
      
      
      #define IDECD_SEEK_THRESHOLD	(1000)			/* 1000 blocks */
      #define IDECD_SEEK_TIMER	(5 * WAIT_MIN_SLEEP)	/* 100 ms */
      #define IDECD_SEEK_TIMEOUT     WAIT_CMD			/* 10 sec */
      
1151  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_seek_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	int stat;
      	static int retry = 10;
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      
1158  	if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
1159  		return startstop;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking = 1;
      
1162  	if (retry && jiffies - info->start_seek > IDECD_SEEK_TIMER) {
1163  		if (--retry == 0) {
      			/*
      			 * this condition is far too common, to bother
      			 * users about it
      			 */
      #if 0
      			printk("%s: disabled DSC seek overlap\n", drive->name);
      #endif
      			drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
      		}
      	}
1174  	return ide_stopped;
      }
      
1177  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_seek_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	int sector, frame, nskip;
      
      	sector = rq->sector;
      	nskip = (sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME);
1185  	if (nskip > 0)
      		sector -= nskip;
      	frame = sector / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      
      	memset (&pc.c, 0, sizeof (pc.c));
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_SEEK;
      	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *) &pc.c[2]);
      
      	pc.timeout = WAIT_CMD;
1194  	return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, &cdrom_seek_intr);
      }
      
1197  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_seek (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int block)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
      	info->dma = 0;
      	info->cmd = 0;
      	info->start_seek = jiffies;
1204  	return cdrom_start_packet_command (drive, 0, cdrom_start_seek_continuation);
      }
      
      /* Fix up a possibly partially-processed request so that we can
         start it over entirely, or even put it back on the request queue. */
1209  static void restore_request (struct request *rq)
      {
1211  	if (rq->buffer != rq->bh->b_data) {
      		int n = (rq->buffer - rq->bh->b_data) / SECTOR_SIZE;
      		rq->buffer = rq->bh->b_data;
      		rq->nr_sectors += n;
      		rq->sector -= n;
      	}
      	rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS;
      }
      
      /*
       * Start a read request from the CD-ROM.
       */
1223  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_read (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int block)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	int minor = MINOR (rq->rq_dev);
      
      	/* If the request is relative to a partition, fix it up to refer to the
      	   absolute address.  */
1231  	if ((minor & PARTN_MASK) != 0) {
      		rq->sector = block;
      		minor &= ~PARTN_MASK;
      		rq->rq_dev = MKDEV (MAJOR(rq->rq_dev), minor);
      	}
      
      	/* We may be retrying this request after an error.  Fix up
      	   any weirdness which might be present in the request packet. */
      	restore_request (rq);
      
      	/* Satisfy whatever we can of this request from our cached sector. */
1242  	if (cdrom_read_from_buffer(drive))
1243  		return ide_stopped;
      
      	/* Clear the local sector buffer. */
      	info->nsectors_buffered = 0;
      
      	/* use dma, if possible. */
      	if (drive->using_dma && (rq->sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME == 0) &&
1250  				(rq->nr_sectors % SECTORS_PER_FRAME == 0))
      		info->dma = 1;
1252  	else
      		info->dma = 0;
      
      	info->cmd = READ;
      	/* Start sending the read request to the drive. */
1257  	return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, 32768, cdrom_start_read_continuation);
      }
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Execute all other packet commands.
       */
      
      /* Forward declarations. */
      static int cdrom_lockdoor(ide_drive_t *drive, int lockflag,
      			  struct request_sense *sense);
      
      /* Interrupt routine for packet command completion. */
1269  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_pc_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	int ireason, len, stat, thislen;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      
      	/* Check for errors. */
1277  	if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
1278  		return startstop;
      
      	/* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
      	ireason = IN_BYTE (IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
      	len = IN_BYTE (IDE_LCYL_REG) + 256 * IN_BYTE (IDE_HCYL_REG);
      
      	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed.
      	   Complain if we still have data left to transfer. */
1286  	if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
      		/* Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional, and
      		   some drives don't send them.  Sigh. */
      		if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
      		    pc->buflen > 0 &&
1291  		    pc->buflen <= 5) {
1292  			while (pc->buflen > 0) {
      				*pc->buffer++ = 0;
      				--pc->buflen;
      			}
      		}
      
1298  		if (pc->buflen == 0)
      			cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
1300  		else {
      			/* Comment this out, because this always happens 
      			   right after a reset occurs, and it is annoying to 
      			   always print expected stuff.  */
      			/*
      			printk ("%s: cdrom_pc_intr: data underrun %d\n",
      				drive->name, pc->buflen);
      			*/
      			pc->stat = 1;
      			cdrom_end_request (1, drive);
      		}
1311  		return ide_stopped;
      	}
      
      	/* Figure out how much data to transfer. */
      	thislen = pc->buflen;
1316  	if (thislen > len) thislen = len;
      
      	/* The drive wants to be written to. */
1319  	if ((ireason & 3) == 0) {
      		/* Transfer the data. */
      		atapi_output_bytes (drive, pc->buffer, thislen);
      
      		/* If we haven't moved enough data to satisfy the drive,
      		   add some padding. */
1325  		while (len > thislen) {
      			int dum = 0;
      			atapi_output_bytes (drive, &dum, sizeof (dum));
      			len -= sizeof (dum);
      		}
      
      		/* Keep count of how much data we've moved. */
      		pc->buffer += thislen;
      		pc->buflen -= thislen;
      	}
      
      	/* Same drill for reading. */
1337  	else if ((ireason & 3) == 2) {
      
      		/* Transfer the data. */
      		atapi_input_bytes (drive, pc->buffer, thislen);
      
      		/* If we haven't moved enough data to satisfy the drive,
      		   add some padding. */
1344  		while (len > thislen) {
      			int dum = 0;
      			atapi_input_bytes (drive, &dum, sizeof (dum));
      			len -= sizeof (dum);
      		}
      
      		/* Keep count of how much data we've moved. */
      		pc->buffer += thislen;
      		pc->buflen -= thislen;
1353  	} else {
      		printk ("%s: cdrom_pc_intr: The drive "
      			"appears confused (ireason = 0x%2x)\n",
      			drive->name, ireason);
      		pc->stat = 1;
      	}
      
      	/* Now we wait for another interrupt. */
      	ide_set_handler (drive, &cdrom_pc_intr, WAIT_CMD, cdrom_timer_expiry);
1362  	return ide_started;
      }
      
      
1366  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_do_pc_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;
      
1371  	if (!pc->timeout)
      		pc->timeout = WAIT_CMD;
      
      	/* Send the command to the drive and return. */
1375  	return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, pc, &cdrom_pc_intr);
      }
      
      
1379  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_do_packet_command (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	int len;
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
      	info->dma = 0;
      	info->cmd = 0;
      	pc->stat = 0;
      	len = pc->buflen;
      
      	/* Start sending the command to the drive. */
1392  	return cdrom_start_packet_command (drive, len, cdrom_do_pc_continuation);
      }
      
      
      /* Sleep for TIME jiffies.
         Not to be called from an interrupt handler. */
      static
1399  void cdrom_sleep (int time)
      {
      	int sleep = time;
      
1403  	do {
1404  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
      		sleep = schedule_timeout(sleep);
1406  	} while (sleep);
      }
      
      static
1410  int cdrom_queue_packet_command(ide_drive_t *drive, struct packet_command *pc)
      {
      	struct request_sense sense;
      	struct request req;
      	int retries = 10;
      
1416  	if (pc->sense == NULL)
      		pc->sense = &sense;
      
      	/* Start of retry loop. */
1420  	do {
      		ide_init_drive_cmd (&req);
      		req.cmd = PACKET_COMMAND;
      		req.buffer = (char *)pc;
1424  		if (ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &req, ide_wait)) {
      			printk("%s: do_drive_cmd returned stat=%02x,err=%02x\n",
      				drive->name, req.buffer[0], req.buffer[1]);
      			/* FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something */
      		}
1429  		if (pc->stat != 0) {
      			/* The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
      			   attention status
      			   (usually means media was changed). */
      			struct request_sense *reqbuf = pc->sense;
      
1435  			if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
      				cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
      			else if (reqbuf->sense_key == NOT_READY &&
1438  				 reqbuf->asc == 4 && reqbuf->ascq != 4) {
      				/* The drive is in the process of loading
      				   a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
      				   the drive time to complete the load. */
      				cdrom_sleep(2 * HZ);
1443  			} else {
      				/* Otherwise, don't retry. */
      				retries = 0;
      			}
      			--retries;
      		}
      
      		/* End of retry loop. */
1451  	} while (pc->stat != 0 && retries >= 0);
      
      	/* Return an error if the command failed. */
1454  	return pc->stat ? -EIO : 0;
      }
      
      /*
       * Write handling
       */
1460  static inline int cdrom_write_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, int len, int ireason)
      {
      	/* Two notes about IDE interrupt reason here - 0 means that
      	 * the drive wants to receive data from us, 2 means that
      	 * the drive is expecting data from us.
      	 */
      	ireason &= 3;
      
1468  	if (ireason == 2) {
      		/* Whoops... The drive wants to send data. */
      		printk("%s: cdrom_write_intr: wrong transfer direction!\n",
      			drive->name);
      
      		/* Throw some data at the drive so it doesn't hang
      		   and quit this request. */
1475  		while (len > 0) {
      			int dum = 0;
      			atapi_output_bytes(drive, &dum, sizeof(dum));
      			len -= sizeof(dum);
      		}
1480  	} else {
      		/* Drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
      		printk("%s: cdrom_write_intr: bad interrupt reason %d\n",
      			drive->name, ireason);
      	}
      
      	cdrom_end_request(0, drive);
1487  	return 1;
      }
      
1490  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_write_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	int stat, ireason, len, sectors_to_transfer;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	int i, dma_error = 0, dma = info->dma;
      	ide_startstop_t startstop;
      
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      
      	/* Check for errors. */
1500  	if (dma) {
      		info->dma = 0;
1502  		if ((dma_error = HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_end, drive))) {
      			printk("ide-cd: write dma error\n");
      			HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_off, drive);
      		}
      	}
      
1508  	if (cdrom_decode_status(&startstop, drive, 0, &stat)) {
      		printk("ide-cd: write_intr decode_status bad\n");
1510  		return startstop;
      	}
       
1513  	if (dma) {
1514  		if (dma_error)
1515  			return ide_error(drive, "dma error", stat);
      
      		rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
1518  		for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) {
      			i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
      			ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
      		}
1522  		return ide_stopped;
      	}
      
      	/* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
      	ireason = IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
      	len = IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG) + 256 * IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG);
      
      	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
1530  	if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
      		/* If we're not done writing, complain.
      		 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
      		 */
1534  		if (rq->current_nr_sectors > 0) {
      			printk("%s: write_intr: data underrun (%ld blocks)\n",
      				drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
      			cdrom_end_request(0, drive);
1538  		} else
      			cdrom_end_request(1, drive);
1540  		return ide_stopped;
      	}
      
      	/* Check that the drive is expecting to do the same thing we are. */
1544  	if (ireason & 3)
1545  		if (cdrom_write_check_ireason(drive, len, ireason))
1546  			return ide_stopped;
      
      	/* The number of sectors we need to read from the drive. */
      	sectors_to_transfer = len / SECTOR_SIZE;
      
      	/* Now loop while we still have data to read from the drive. DMA
      	 * transfers will already have been complete
      	 */
1554  	while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
      		/* If we've filled the present buffer but there's another
      		   chained buffer after it, move on. */
1557  		if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0 && rq->nr_sectors > 0)
      			cdrom_end_request(1, drive);
      
      		atapi_output_bytes(drive, rq->buffer, rq->current_nr_sectors);
      		rq->nr_sectors -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
      		rq->current_nr_sectors = 0;
      		rq->sector += rq->current_nr_sectors;
      		sectors_to_transfer -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
      	}
      
      	/* arm handler */
      	ide_set_handler(drive, &cdrom_write_intr, 5 * WAIT_CMD, NULL);
1569  	return ide_started;
      }
      
1572  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_write_cont(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;	/* packet_command_t pc; */
      	struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
      	unsigned nframes, frame;
      
      	nframes = rq->nr_sectors >> 2;
      	frame = rq->sector >> 2;
      
      	memset(&pc.c, 0, sizeof(pc.c));
      	/*
      	 * we might as well use WRITE_12, but none of the device I have
      	 * support the streaming feature anyway, so who cares.
      	 */
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
      #if 0	/* the immediate bit */
      	pc.c[1] = 1 << 3;
      #endif
      	pc.c[7] = (nframes >> 8) & 0xff;
      	pc.c[8] = nframes & 0xff;
      	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *)&pc.c[2]);
      	pc.timeout = 2 * WAIT_CMD;
      
1595  	return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, cdrom_write_intr);
      }
      
1598  static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_write(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
      	info->nsectors_buffered = 0;
      
              /* use dma, if possible. we don't need to check more, since we
      	 * know that the transfer is always (at least!) 2KB aligned */
      	info->dma = drive->using_dma ? 1 : 0;
      	info->cmd = WRITE;
      
      	/* Start sending the read request to the drive. */
1610  	return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, 32768, cdrom_start_write_cont);
      }
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * cdrom driver request routine.
       */
      static ide_startstop_t
1617  ide_do_rw_cdrom (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block)
      {
      	ide_startstop_t action;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      
1622  	switch (rq->cmd) {
1623  		case WRITE:
1624  		case READ: {
1625  			if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking) {
      				unsigned long elpased = jiffies - info->start_seek;
      				int stat = GET_STAT();
      
1629  				if ((stat & SEEK_STAT) != SEEK_STAT) {
1630  					if (elpased < IDECD_SEEK_TIMEOUT) {
      						ide_stall_queue(drive, IDECD_SEEK_TIMER);
1632  						return ide_stopped;
      					}
      					printk ("%s: DSC timeout\n", drive->name);
      				}
      				CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking = 0;
      			}
1638  			if (IDE_LARGE_SEEK(info->last_block, block, IDECD_SEEK_THRESHOLD) && drive->dsc_overlap)
      				action = cdrom_start_seek (drive, block);
1640  			else {
1641  				if (rq->cmd == READ)
      					action = cdrom_start_read(drive, block);
1643  				else
      					action = cdrom_start_write(drive);
      			}
      			info->last_block = block;
1647  			return action;
      		}
      
1650  		case PACKET_COMMAND:
1651  		case REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND: {
1652  			return cdrom_do_packet_command(drive);
      		}
      
1655  		case RESET_DRIVE_COMMAND: {
      			cdrom_end_request(1, drive);
1657  			return ide_do_reset(drive);
      		}
      
1660  		default: {
      			printk("ide-cd: bad cmd %d\n", rq->cmd);
      			cdrom_end_request(0, drive);
1663  			return ide_stopped;
      		}
      	}
      }
      
      
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Ioctl handling.
       *
       * Routines which queue packet commands take as a final argument a pointer
       * to a request_sense struct.  If execution of the command results
       * in an error with a CHECK CONDITION status, this structure will be filled
       * with the results of the subsequent request sense command.  The pointer
       * can also be NULL, in which case no sense information is returned.
       */
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
      static inline
1682  int bin2bcd (int x)
      {
1684  	return (x%10) | ((x/10) << 4);
      }
      
      
      static inline
1689  int bcd2bin (int x)
      {
1691  	return (x >> 4) * 10 + (x & 0x0f);
      }
      
      static
1695  void msf_from_bcd (struct atapi_msf *msf)
      {
      	msf->minute = bcd2bin (msf->minute);
      	msf->second = bcd2bin (msf->second);
      	msf->frame  = bcd2bin (msf->frame);
      }
      
      #endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
      
      static inline
1706  void lba_to_msf (int lba, byte *m, byte *s, byte *f)
      {
      	lba += CD_MSF_OFFSET;
      	lba &= 0xffffff;  /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
      	*m = lba / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
      	lba %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
      	*s = lba / CD_FRAMES;
      	*f = lba % CD_FRAMES;
      }
      
      
      static inline
1718  int msf_to_lba (byte m, byte s, byte f)
      {
1720  	return (((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_MSF_OFFSET;
      }
      
1723  static int cdrom_check_status(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
              /* the Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of TEST_UNIT_READY to 
                 switch CDs instead of supporting the LOAD_UNLOAD opcode   */
      
              pc.c[7] = cdi->sanyo_slot % 3;
      #endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
1741  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
      }
      
      
      /* Lock the door if LOCKFLAG is nonzero; unlock it otherwise. */
      static int
1747  cdrom_lockdoor(ide_drive_t *drive, int lockflag, struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct request_sense my_sense;
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	int stat;
      
1753  	if (sense == NULL)
      		sense = &my_sense;
      
      	/* If the drive cannot lock the door, just pretend. */
1757  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock) {
      		stat = 0;
1759  	} else {
      		memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      		pc.sense = sense;
      		pc.c[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
      		pc.c[4] = lockflag ? 1 : 0;
      		stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command (drive, &pc);
      	}
      
      	/* If we got an illegal field error, the drive
      	   probably cannot lock the door. */
      	if (stat != 0 &&
      	    sense->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1771  	    (sense->asc == 0x24 || sense->asc == 0x20)) {
      		printk ("%s: door locking not supported\n",
      			drive->name);
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
      		stat = 0;
      	}
      	
      	/* no medium, that's alright. */
1779  	if (stat != 0 && sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && sense->asc == 0x3a)
      		stat = 0;
      
1782  	if (stat == 0)
      		CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->door_locked = lockflag;
      
1785  	return stat;
      }
      
      
      /* Eject the disk if EJECTFLAG is 0.
         If EJECTFLAG is 1, try to reload the disk. */
1791  static int cdrom_eject(ide_drive_t *drive, int ejectflag,
      		       struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      
1796  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_eject && !ejectflag)
1797  		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
      	
      	/* reload fails on some drives, if the tray is locked */
1800  	if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked && ejectflag)
1801  		return 0;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof (pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
      	pc.c[4] = 0x02 + (ejectflag != 0);
1808  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command (drive, &pc);
      }
      
1811  static int cdrom_read_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned *capacity,
      			       struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct {
      		__u32 lba;
      		__u32 blocklen;
      	} capbuf;
      
      	int stat;
      	struct packet_command pc;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY;
      	pc.buffer = (char *)&capbuf;
      	pc.buflen = sizeof(capbuf);
      
      	stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
1830  	if (stat == 0)
      		*capacity = 1 + be32_to_cpu(capbuf.lba);
      
1833  	return stat;
      }
      
1836  static int cdrom_read_tocentry(ide_drive_t *drive, int trackno, int msf_flag,
      				int format, char *buf, int buflen,
      				struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
      	pc.buffer =  buf;
      	pc.buflen = buflen;
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
      	pc.c[6] = trackno;
      	pc.c[7] = (buflen >> 8);
      	pc.c[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
      	pc.c[9] = (format << 6);
      
1853  	if (msf_flag)
      		pc.c[1] = 2;
      
1856  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command (drive, &pc);
      }
      
      
      /* Try to read the entire TOC for the disk into our internal buffer. */
1861  static int cdrom_read_toc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	int minor, stat, ntracks, i;
      	kdev_t dev;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
      	struct {
      		struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
      		struct atapi_toc_entry  ent;
      	} ms_tmp;
      
1872  	if (toc == NULL) {
      		/* Try to allocate space. */
      		toc = (struct atapi_toc *) kmalloc (sizeof (struct atapi_toc),
      						    GFP_KERNEL);
      		info->toc = toc;
1877  		if (toc == NULL) {
      			printk ("%s: No cdrom TOC buffer!\n", drive->name);
1879  			return -ENOMEM;
      		}
      	}
      
      	/* Check to see if the existing data is still valid.
      	   If it is, just return. */
      	(void) cdrom_check_status(drive, sense);
      
1887  	if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid)
1888  		return 0;
      
      	/* First read just the header, so we know how long the TOC is. */
      	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 0, (char *) &toc->hdr,
      				    sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header), sense);
1893  	if (stat) return stat;
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
1896  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
      		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin (toc->hdr.first_track);
      		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin (toc->hdr.last_track);
      	}
      #endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
      	ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
1903  	if (ntracks <= 0)
1904  		return -EIO;
1905  	if (ntracks > MAX_TRACKS)
      		ntracks = MAX_TRACKS;
      
      	/* Now read the whole schmeer. */
      	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, toc->hdr.first_track, 1, 0,
      				  (char *)&toc->hdr,
      				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
      				   (ntracks + 1) *
      				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry), sense);
      
1915  	if (stat && toc->hdr.first_track > 1) {
      		/* Cds with CDI tracks only don't have any TOC entries,
      		   despite of this the returned values are
      		   first_track == last_track = number of CDI tracks + 1,
      		   so that this case is indistinguishable from the same
      		   layout plus an additional audio track.
      		   If we get an error for the regular case, we assume
      		   a CDI without additional audio tracks. In this case
      		   the readable TOC is empty (CDI tracks are not included)
      		   and only holds the Leadout entry. Heiko Eißfeldt */
      		ntracks = 0;
      		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, CDROM_LEADOUT, 1, 0,
      					   (char *)&toc->hdr,
      					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
      					   (ntracks + 1) *
      					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry),
      					   sense);
1932  		if (stat) {
1933  			return stat;
      		}
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
1936  		if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
      			toc->hdr.first_track = bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
      			toc->hdr.last_track = bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
1939  		} else
      #endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      		{
      			toc->hdr.first_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
      			toc->hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
      		}
      	}
      
1947  	if (stat)
1948  		return stat;
      
      	toc->hdr.toc_length = ntohs (toc->hdr.toc_length);
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
1953  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
      		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin (toc->hdr.first_track);
      		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin (toc->hdr.last_track);
      	}
      #endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
1959  	for (i=0; i<=ntracks; i++) {
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
1961  		if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd) {
1962  			if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd)
      				toc->ent[i].track = bcd2bin (toc->ent[i].track);
      			msf_from_bcd (&toc->ent[i].addr.msf);
      		}
      #endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      		toc->ent[i].addr.lba = msf_to_lba (toc->ent[i].addr.msf.minute,
      						   toc->ent[i].addr.msf.second,
      						   toc->ent[i].addr.msf.frame);
      	}
      
      	/* Read the multisession information. */
1973  	if (toc->hdr.first_track != CDROM_LEADOUT) {
      		/* Read the multisession information. */
      		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
      					   sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
1977  		if (stat) return stat;
1978  	} else {
      		ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.minute = 0;
      		ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.second = 2;
      		ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.frame  = 0;
      		ms_tmp.hdr.first_track = ms_tmp.hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
      	}
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
1986  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd)
      		msf_from_bcd (&ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf);
      #endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
      	toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba (ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.minute,
      					    ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.second,
      					    ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.frame);
      
      	toc->xa_flag = (ms_tmp.hdr.first_track != ms_tmp.hdr.last_track);
      
      	/* Now try to get the total cdrom capacity. */
      	minor = (drive->select.b.unit) << PARTN_BITS;
      	dev = MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor);
      	stat = cdrom_get_last_written(dev, (long *)&toc->capacity);
2000  	if (stat)
      		stat = cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &toc->capacity, sense);
2002  	if (stat)
      		toc->capacity = 0x1fffff;
      
      	HWIF(drive)->gd->sizes[drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS] = (toc->capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME) >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
      	drive->part[0].nr_sects = toc->capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      
      	/* Remember that we've read this stuff. */
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->toc_valid = 1;
      
2011  	return 0;
      }
      
      
2015  static int cdrom_read_subchannel(ide_drive_t *drive, int format, char *buf,
      				 int buflen, struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
      	pc.buffer = buf;
      	pc.buflen = buflen;
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
      	pc.c[1] = 2;     /* MSF addressing */
      	pc.c[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
      	pc.c[3] = format;
      	pc.c[7] = (buflen >> 8);
      	pc.c[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
2031  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
      }
      
      /* ATAPI cdrom drives are free to select the speed you request or any slower
         rate :-( Requesting too fast a speed will _not_ produce an error. */
2036  static int cdrom_select_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, int speed,
      			      struct request_sense *sense)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	pc.sense = sense;
      
2043  	if (speed == 0)
      		speed = 0xffff; /* set to max */
2045  	else
      		speed *= 177;   /* Nx to kbytes/s */
      
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;
      	/* Read Drive speed in kbytes/second MSB */
      	pc.c[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;	
      	/* Read Drive speed in kbytes/second LSB */
      	pc.c[3] = speed & 0xff;
      	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r ||
      	    CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw ||
2055  	    CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r) {
      		/* Write Drive speed in kbytes/second MSB */
      		pc.c[4] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;
      		/* Write Drive speed in kbytes/second LSB */
      		pc.c[5] = speed & 0xff;
             }
      
2062  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
      }
      
2065  static int cdrom_play_audio(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba_start, int lba_end)
      {
      	struct request_sense sense;
      	struct packet_command pc;
      
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof (pc));
      	pc.sense = &sense;
      
      	pc.c[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
      	lba_to_msf(lba_start, &pc.c[3], &pc.c[4], &pc.c[5]);
      	lba_to_msf(lba_end-1, &pc.c[6], &pc.c[7], &pc.c[8]);
      
2077  	return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
      }
      
2080  static int cdrom_get_toc_entry(ide_drive_t *drive, int track,
      				struct atapi_toc_entry **ent)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
      	int ntracks;
      
      	/*
      	 * don't serve cached data, if the toc isn't valid
      	 */
2090  	if (!CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid)
2091  		return -EINVAL;
      
      	/* Check validity of requested track number. */
      	ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
2095  	if (toc->hdr.first_track == CDROM_LEADOUT) ntracks = 0;
2096  	if (track == CDROM_LEADOUT)
      		*ent = &toc->ent[ntracks];
      	else if (track < toc->hdr.first_track ||
2099  		 track > toc->hdr.last_track)
2100  		return -EINVAL;
2101  	else
      		*ent = &toc->ent[track - toc->hdr.first_track];
      
2104  	return 0;
      }
      
      /* the generic packet interface to cdrom.c */
2108  static int ide_cdrom_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      			    struct cdrom_generic_command *cgc)
      {
      	struct packet_command pc;
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      
2114  	if (cgc->timeout <= 0)
      		cgc->timeout = WAIT_CMD;
      
      	/* here we queue the commands from the uniform CD-ROM
      	   layer. the packet must be complete, as we do not
      	   touch it at all. */
      	memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
      	memcpy(pc.c, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
      	pc.buffer = cgc->buffer;
      	pc.buflen = cgc->buflen;
      	pc.quiet = cgc->quiet;
      	pc.timeout = cgc->timeout;
      	pc.sense = cgc->sense;
2127  	return cgc->stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
      }
      
      static
2131  int ide_cdrom_dev_ioctl (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
      {
      	struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
      	char buffer[16];
      	int stat;
      
      	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
      
      	/* These will be moved into the Uniform layer shortly... */
2141  	switch (cmd) {
2142   	case CDROMSETSPINDOWN: {
       		char spindown;
       
2145   		if (copy_from_user(&spindown, (void *) arg, sizeof(char)))
2146  			return -EFAULT;
       
2148                  if ((stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0)))
2149  			return stat;
      
       		buffer[11] = (buffer[11] & 0xf0) | (spindown & 0x0f);
      
2153   		return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
       	} 
       
2156   	case CDROMGETSPINDOWN: {
       		char spindown;
       
2159                  if ((stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0)))
2160  			return stat;
       
       		spindown = buffer[11] & 0x0f;
       
2164  		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &spindown, sizeof (char)))
2165  			return -EFAULT;
       
2167   		return 0;
       	}
        
2170  	default:
2171  		return -EINVAL;
      	}
      
      }
      
      static
2177  int ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      			   unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
      			   
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	int stat;
      
2185  	switch (cmd) {
      	/*
      	 * emulate PLAY_AUDIO_TI command with PLAY_AUDIO_10, since
      	 * atapi doesn't support it
      	 */
2190  	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND: {
      		unsigned long lba_start, lba_end;
      		struct cdrom_ti *ti = (struct cdrom_ti *)arg;
      		struct atapi_toc_entry *first_toc, *last_toc;
      
      		stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry(drive, ti->cdti_trk0, &first_toc);
2196  		if (stat)
2197  			return stat;
      
      		stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry(drive, ti->cdti_trk1, &last_toc);
2200  		if (stat)
2201  			return stat;
      
2203  		if (ti->cdti_trk1 != CDROM_LEADOUT)
      			++last_toc;
      		lba_start = first_toc->addr.lba;
      		lba_end   = last_toc->addr.lba;
      
2208  		if (lba_end <= lba_start)
2209  			return -EINVAL;
      
2211  		return cdrom_play_audio(drive, lba_start, lba_end);
      	}
      
2214  	case CDROMREADTOCHDR: {
      		struct cdrom_tochdr *tochdr = (struct cdrom_tochdr *) arg;
      		struct atapi_toc *toc;
      
      		/* Make sure our saved TOC is valid. */
      		stat = cdrom_read_toc(drive, NULL);
2220  		if (stat) return stat;
      
      		toc = info->toc;
      		tochdr->cdth_trk0 = toc->hdr.first_track;
      		tochdr->cdth_trk1 = toc->hdr.last_track;
      
2226  		return 0;
      	}
      
2229  	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY: {
      		struct cdrom_tocentry *tocentry = (struct cdrom_tocentry*) arg;
      		struct atapi_toc_entry *toce;
      
      		stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry (drive, tocentry->cdte_track, &toce);
2234  		if (stat) return stat;
      
      		tocentry->cdte_ctrl = toce->control;
      		tocentry->cdte_adr  = toce->adr;
2238  		if (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) {
      			lba_to_msf (toce->addr.lba,
      				   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.minute,
      				   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.second,
      				   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.frame);
2243  		} else
      			tocentry->cdte_addr.lba = toce->addr.lba;
      
2246  		return 0;
      	}
      
2249  	default:
2250  		return -EINVAL;
      	}
      }
      
      static
2255  int ide_cdrom_reset (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	struct request_sense sense;
      	struct request req;
      	int ret;
      
      	ide_init_drive_cmd (&req);
      	req.cmd = RESET_DRIVE_COMMAND;
      	ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &req, ide_wait);
      
      	/*
      	 * A reset will unlock the door. If it was previously locked,
      	 * lock it again.
      	 */
2270  	if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked)
      		(void) cdrom_lockdoor(drive, 1, &sense);
      
2273  	return ret;
      }
      
      
      static
2278  int ide_cdrom_tray_move (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int position)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	struct request_sense sense;
      
2283  	if (position) {
      		int stat = cdrom_lockdoor(drive, 0, &sense);
2285  		if (stat) return stat;
      	}
      
2288  	return cdrom_eject(drive, !position, &sense);
      }
      
      static
2292  int ide_cdrom_lock_door (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int lock)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
2295  	return cdrom_lockdoor(drive, lock, NULL);
      }
      
      static
2299  int ide_cdrom_select_speed (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int speed)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	struct request_sense sense;
      	int stat;
      
2305  	if ((stat = cdrom_select_speed (drive, speed, &sense)) < 0)
2306  		return stat;
      
              cdi->speed = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->current_speed;
2309          return 0;
      }
      
      static
2313  int ide_cdrom_drive_status (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot_nr)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      
2317  	if (slot_nr == CDSL_CURRENT) {
      		struct request_sense sense;
      		int stat = cdrom_check_status(drive, &sense);
2320  		if (stat == 0 || sense.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
2321  			return CDS_DISC_OK;
      
      		if (sense.sense_key == NOT_READY && sense.asc == 0x04 &&
2324  		    sense.ascq == 0x04)
2325  			return CDS_DISC_OK;
      
2327  		if (sense.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
      			/* ATAPI doesn't have anything that can help
      			   us decide whether the drive is really
      			   emtpy or the tray is just open. irk. */
2331  			return CDS_TRAY_OPEN;
      		}
      
2334  		return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY;
      	}
2336  	return -EINVAL;
      }
      
      static
2340  int ide_cdrom_get_last_session (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      				struct cdrom_multisession *ms_info)
      {
      	struct atapi_toc *toc;
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct request_sense sense;
      	int ret;
      
2349  	if (!CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid || info->toc == NULL)
2350  		if ((ret = cdrom_read_toc(drive, &sense)))
2351  			return ret;
      
      	toc = info->toc;
      	ms_info->addr.lba = toc->last_session_lba;
      	ms_info->xa_flag = toc->xa_flag;
      
2357  	return 0;
      }
      
      static
2361  int ide_cdrom_get_mcn (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      		       struct cdrom_mcn *mcn_info)
      {
      	int stat;
      	char mcnbuf[24];
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      
      /* get MCN */
2369  	if ((stat = cdrom_read_subchannel(drive, 2, mcnbuf, sizeof (mcnbuf), NULL)))
2370  		return stat;
      
      	memcpy (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number, mcnbuf+9,
      		sizeof (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number)-1);
      	mcn_info->medium_catalog_number[sizeof (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number)-1]
      		= '\0';
      
2377  	return 0;
      }
      
      
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Other driver requests (open, close, check media change).
       */
      
      static
2387  int ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
      				       int slot_nr)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
      	int retval;
      	
2393  	if (slot_nr == CDSL_CURRENT) {
      		(void) cdrom_check_status(drive, NULL);
      		retval = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed;
      		CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed = 0;
2397  		return retval;
2398  	} else {
2399  		return -EINVAL;
      	}
      }
      
      
      static
2405  int ide_cdrom_open_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose)
      {
2407  	return 0;
      }
      
      
      /*
       * Close down the device.  Invalidate all cached blocks.
       */
      
      static
2416  void ide_cdrom_release_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
      {
      }
      
      
      
      /****************************************************************************
       * Device initialization.
       */
      static struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
      	open:			ide_cdrom_open_real,
      	release:		ide_cdrom_release_real,
      	drive_status:		ide_cdrom_drive_status,
      	media_changed:		ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real,
      	tray_move:		ide_cdrom_tray_move,
      	lock_door:		ide_cdrom_lock_door,
      	select_speed:		ide_cdrom_select_speed,
      	get_last_session:	ide_cdrom_get_last_session,
      	get_mcn:		ide_cdrom_get_mcn,
      	reset:			ide_cdrom_reset,
      	audio_ioctl:		ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl,
      	dev_ioctl:		ide_cdrom_dev_ioctl,
      	capability:		CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY | CDC_LOCK |
      				CDC_SELECT_SPEED | CDC_SELECT_DISC |
      				CDC_MULTI_SESSION | CDC_MCN |
      				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_PLAY_AUDIO | CDC_RESET |
      				CDC_IOCTLS | CDC_DRIVE_STATUS | CDC_CD_R |
      				CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R| CDC_DVD_RAM |
      				CDC_GENERIC_PACKET,
      	generic_packet:		ide_cdrom_packet,
      };
      
2448  static int ide_cdrom_register (ide_drive_t *drive, int nslots)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
      	int minor = (drive->select.b.unit) << PARTN_BITS;
      
      	devinfo->dev = MKDEV (HWIF(drive)->major, minor);
      	devinfo->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
      	devinfo->mask = 0;
      	*(int *)&devinfo->speed = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->current_speed;
      	*(int *)&devinfo->capacity = nslots;
      	devinfo->handle = (void *) drive;
      	strcpy(devinfo->name, drive->name);
      	
      	/* set capability mask to match the probe. */
2463  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_r)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_CD_R;
2465  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_rw)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_CD_RW;
2467  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD;
2469  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_r)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD_R;
2471  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_ram)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM;
2473  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->is_changer)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC;
2475  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->audio_play)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
2477  	if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->close_tray)
      		devinfo->mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
      
      	devinfo->de = devfs_register(drive->de, "cd", DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT,
      				     HWIF(drive)->major, minor,
      				     S_IFBLK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
      				     ide_fops, NULL);
      
2485  	return register_cdrom(devinfo);
      }
      
      static
2489  int ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive, struct atapi_capabilities_page *cap)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
      	struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
      	int stat, attempts = 3, size = sizeof(*cap);
      
      	/*
      	 * ACER50 (and others?) require the full spec length mode sense
      	 * page capabilities size, but older drives break.
      	 */
2500  	if (drive->id) {
      		if (!(!strcmp(drive->id->model, "ATAPI CD ROM DRIVE 50X MAX") ||
2502  		    !strcmp(drive->id->model, "WPI CDS-32X")))
      			size -= sizeof(cap->pad);
      	}
      
      	/* we have to cheat a little here. the packet will eventually
      	 * be queued with ide_cdrom_packet(), which extracts the
      	 * drive from cdi->handle. Since this device hasn't been
      	 * registered with the Uniform layer yet, it can't do this.
      	 * Same goes for cdi->ops.
      	 */
      	cdi->handle = (ide_drive_t *) drive;
      	cdi->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
      	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, cap, size, CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
2515  	do { /* we seem to get stat=0x01,err=0x00 the first time (??) */
      		stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
2517  		if (!stat)
2518  			break;
2519  	} while (--attempts);
2520  	return stat;
      }
      
      static
2524  int ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
      	struct atapi_capabilities_page cap;
      	int nslots = 1;
      
2531  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->nec260) {
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_eject = 0;                       
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->audio_play = 1;       
2534  		return nslots;
      	}
      
2537  	if (ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(drive, &cap))
2538  		return 0;
      
2540  	if (cap.lock == 0)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
2542  	if (cap.eject)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_eject = 0;
2544  	if (cap.cd_r_write)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_r = 1;
2546  	if (cap.cd_rw_write)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_rw = 1;
2548  	if (cap.test_write)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->test_write = 1;
2550  	if (cap.dvd_ram_read || cap.dvd_r_read || cap.dvd_rom)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd = 1;
2552  	if (cap.dvd_ram_write)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_ram = 1;
2554  	if (cap.dvd_r_write)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_r = 1;
2556  	if (cap.audio_play)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->audio_play = 1;
2558  	if (cap.mechtype == mechtype_caddy || cap.mechtype == mechtype_popup)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->close_tray = 0;
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
2562  	if (cdi->sanyo_slot > 0) {
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->is_changer = 1;
      		nslots = 3;
      	}
      
      	else
      #endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      	if (cap.mechtype == mechtype_individual_changer ||
2570  	    cap.mechtype == mechtype_cartridge_changer) {
2571  		if ((nslots = cdrom_number_of_slots(cdi)) > 1) {
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->is_changer = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->supp_disc_present = 1;
      		}
      	}
      
      	/* The ACER/AOpen 24X cdrom has the speed fields byte-swapped */
2578  	if (drive->id && !drive->id->model[0] && !strncmp(drive->id->fw_rev, "241N", 4)) {
      		CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->current_speed  = 
      			(((unsigned int)cap.curspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->max_speed = 
      			(((unsigned int)cap.maxspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
2583  	} else {
      		CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->current_speed  = 
      			(ntohs(cap.curspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->max_speed = 
      			(ntohs(cap.maxspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
      	}
      
      	/* don't print speed if the drive reported 0.
      	 */
      	printk("%s: ATAPI", drive->name);
2593  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed)
      		printk(" %dX", CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed);
      	printk(" %s", CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd ? "DVD-ROM" : "CD-ROM");
      
2597  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_r|CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_ram)
              	printk (" DVD%s%s", 
              	(CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_r)? "-R" : "", 
              	(CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_ram)? "AM" : "");
      
2602          if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_r|CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_rw) 
              	printk (" CD%s%s", 
              	(CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_r)? "-R" : "", 
              	(CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_rw)? "/RW" : "");
      
2607          if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->is_changer) 
              	printk (" changer w/%d slots", nslots);
2609          else 	
              	printk (" drive");
      
      	printk (", %dkB Cache", be16_to_cpu(cap.buffer_size));
      
      #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
      	if (drive->using_dma)
      		(void) HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_verbose, drive);
      #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
      	printk("\n");
      
2620  	return nslots;
      }
      
2623  static void ide_cdrom_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	int major = HWIF(drive)->major;
      	int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
      
      	ide_add_setting(drive,	"breada_readahead",	SETTING_RW, BLKRAGET, BLKRASET, TYPE_INT, 0, 255, 1, 2, &read_ahead[major], NULL);
      	ide_add_setting(drive,	"file_readahead",	SETTING_RW, BLKFRAGET, BLKFRASET, TYPE_INTA, 0, INT_MAX, 1, 1024, &max_readahead[major][minor],	NULL);
      	ide_add_setting(drive,	"max_kb_per_request",	SETTING_RW, BLKSECTGET, BLKSECTSET, TYPE_INTA, 1, 255, 1, 2, &max_sectors[major][minor], NULL);
      	ide_add_setting(drive,	"dsc_overlap",		SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1,	1, &drive->dsc_overlap, NULL);
      }
      
      static
2635  int ide_cdrom_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
      	int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
      	int nslots;
      
      	/*
      	 * default to read-only always and fix latter at the bottom
      	 */
      	set_device_ro(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), 1);
      	set_blocksize(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), CD_FRAMESIZE);
      
      	drive->special.all	= 0;
      	drive->ready_stat	= 0;
      
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed = 1;
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->toc_valid     = 0;
      	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->door_locked   = 0;
      
      #if NO_DOOR_LOCKING
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
      #else
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_doorlock = 0;
      #endif
      
2661  	if (drive->id != NULL)
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->drq_interrupt =
      			((drive->id->config & 0x0060) == 0x20);
2664  	else
      		CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->drq_interrupt = 0;
      
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->is_changer = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_r = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->cd_rw = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->test_write = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_r = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->dvd_ram = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->no_eject = 1;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->supp_disc_present = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->audio_play = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->close_tray = 1;
      	
      	/* limit transfer size per interrupt. */
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes = 0;
2681  	if (drive->id != NULL) {
      		/* a testament to the nice quality of Samsung drives... */
2683  		if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-2430"))
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
2685  		else if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-2432"))
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
      		/* the 3231 model does not support the SET_CD_SPEED command */
2688  		else if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231"))
      			cdi->mask |= CDC_SELECT_SPEED;
      	}
      
      #if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
      	/* by default Sanyo 3 CD changer support is turned off and
                 ATAPI Rev 2.2+ standard support for CD changers is used */
      	cdi->sanyo_slot = 0;
      
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->nec260 = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 0;
      	CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 0;
      
2703  	if (drive->id != NULL) {
      		if (strcmp (drive->id->model, "V003S0DS") == 0 &&
      		    drive->id->fw_rev[4] == '1' &&
2706  		    drive->id->fw_rev[6] <= '2') {
      			/* Vertos 300.
      			   Some versions of this drive like to talk BCD. */
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
      		}
      
      		else if (strcmp (drive->id->model, "V006E0DS") == 0 &&
      		    drive->id->fw_rev[4] == '1' &&
2717  		    drive->id->fw_rev[6] <= '2') {
      			/* Vertos 600 ESD. */
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 1;
      		}
      
      		else if (strcmp (drive->id->model,
      				 "NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:260") == 0 &&
2724  			 strncmp (drive->id->fw_rev, "1.01", 4) == 0) { /* FIXME */
      			/* Old NEC260 (not R).
      			   This drive was released before the 1.2 version
      			   of the spec. */
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->nec260         = 1;
      		}
      
      		else if (strcmp (drive->id->model, "WEARNES CDD-120") == 0 &&
2735  			 strncmp (drive->id->fw_rev, "A1.1", 4) == 0) { /* FIXME */
      			/* Wearnes */
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
      			CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
      		}
      
                      /* Sanyo 3 CD changer uses a non-standard command
                          for CD changing */
                       else if ((strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR-C3 G") == 0) ||
                               (strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR-C3G") == 0) ||
2745                           (strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR_C36") == 0)) {
                              /* uses CD in slot 0 when value is set to 3 */
                              cdi->sanyo_slot = 3;
                      }
      
      
      	}
      #endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
      
      	info->toc		= NULL;
      	info->buffer		= NULL;
      	info->sector_buffered	= 0;
      	info->nsectors_buffered	= 0;
      	info->changer_info      = NULL;
      	info->last_block	= 0;
      	info->start_seek	= 0;
      
      	nslots = ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities (drive);
      
2764  	if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram)
      		set_device_ro(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), 0);
      
2767  	if (ide_cdrom_register (drive, nslots)) {
      		printk ("%s: ide_cdrom_setup failed to register device with the cdrom driver.\n", drive->name);
      		info->devinfo.handle = NULL;
2770  		return 1;
      	}
      	ide_cdrom_add_settings(drive);
2773  	return 0;
      }
      
      /* Forwarding functions to generic routines. */
      static
2778  int ide_cdrom_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive,
      		     struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
      		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
      {
2782  	return cdrom_fops.ioctl (inode, file, cmd, arg);
      }
      
      static
2786  int ide_cdrom_open (struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	int rc;
      
2791  	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
2792  	if (info->buffer == NULL)
      		info->buffer = (char *) kmalloc(SECTOR_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2794  	if ((rc = cdrom_fops.open(ip, fp))) {
      		drive->usage--;
2796  		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
      	}
2798  	return rc;
      }
      
      static
2802  void ide_cdrom_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
      			ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	cdrom_fops.release (inode, file);
2806  	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
      }
      
      static
2810  int ide_cdrom_check_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	return cdrom_fops.check_media_change(MKDEV (HWIF (drive)->major,
2813  			(drive->select.b.unit) << PARTN_BITS));
      }
      
      static
2817  void ide_cdrom_revalidate (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct atapi_toc *toc;
      	int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
      	struct request_sense sense;
      
      	cdrom_read_toc(drive, &sense);
      
2826  	if (!CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid)
2827  		return;
      
      	toc = info->toc;
      
      	/* for general /dev/cdrom like mounting, one big disc */
      	drive->part[0].nr_sects = toc->capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      	HWIF(drive)->gd->sizes[minor] = toc->capacity * BLOCKS_PER_FRAME;
      
      	blk_size[HWIF(drive)->major] = HWIF(drive)->gd->sizes;
      }
      
      static
2839  unsigned long ide_cdrom_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	unsigned capacity;
      
2843  	if (cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &capacity, NULL))
2844  		return 0;
      
2846  	return capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
      }
      
      static
2850  int ide_cdrom_cleanup(ide_drive_t *drive)
      {
      	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
      	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
      
2855  	if (ide_unregister_subdriver (drive))
2856  		return 1;
2857  	if (info->buffer != NULL)
      		kfree(info->buffer);
2859  	if (info->toc != NULL)
      		kfree(info->toc);
2861  	if (info->changer_info != NULL)
      		kfree(info->changer_info);
2863  	if (devinfo->handle == drive && unregister_cdrom (devinfo))
      		printk ("%s: ide_cdrom_cleanup failed to unregister device from the cdrom driver.\n", drive->name);
      	kfree(info);
      	drive->driver_data = NULL;
2867  	return 0;
      }
      
      static ide_driver_t ide_cdrom_driver = {
      	name:			"ide-cdrom",
      	version:		IDECD_VERSION,
      	media:			ide_cdrom,
      	supports_dma:		1,
      	supports_dsc_overlap:	1,
      	cleanup:		ide_cdrom_cleanup,
      	do_request:		ide_do_rw_cdrom,
      	ioctl:			ide_cdrom_ioctl,
      	open:			ide_cdrom_open,
      	release:		ide_cdrom_release,
      	media_change:		ide_cdrom_check_media_change,
      	revalidate:		ide_cdrom_revalidate,
      	capacity:		ide_cdrom_capacity,
      };
      
      int ide_cdrom_init(void);
      static ide_module_t ide_cdrom_module = {
      	IDE_DRIVER_MODULE,
      	ide_cdrom_init,
      	&ide_cdrom_driver,
      	NULL
      };
      
      /* options */
      char *ignore = NULL;
      
      MODULE_PARM(ignore, "s");
      MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI CD-ROM Driver");
      
2900  static void __exit ide_cdrom_exit(void)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive;
      	int failed = 0;
      
2905  	while ((drive = ide_scan_devices (ide_cdrom, ide_cdrom_driver.name, &ide_cdrom_driver, failed)) != NULL)
2906  		if (ide_cdrom_cleanup (drive)) {
      			printk ("%s: cleanup_module() called while still busy\n", drive->name);
      			failed++;
      		}
      	ide_unregister_module (&ide_cdrom_module);
      }
       
2913  int ide_cdrom_init(void)
      {
      	ide_drive_t *drive;
      	struct cdrom_info *info;
      	int failed = 0;
      
2919  	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
2920  	while ((drive = ide_scan_devices (ide_cdrom, ide_cdrom_driver.name, NULL, failed++)) != NULL) {
      		/* skip drives that we were told to ignore */
2922  		if (ignore != NULL) {
2923  			if (strstr(ignore, drive->name)) {
      				printk("ide-cd: ignoring drive %s\n", drive->name);
2925  				continue;
      			}
      		}
2928  		if (drive->scsi) {
      			printk("ide-cd: passing drive %s to ide-scsi emulation.\n", drive->name);
2930  			continue;
      		}
      		info = (struct cdrom_info *) kmalloc (sizeof (struct cdrom_info), GFP_KERNEL);
2933  		if (info == NULL) {
      			printk ("%s: Can't allocate a cdrom structure\n", drive->name);
2935  			continue;
      		}
2937  		if (ide_register_subdriver (drive, &ide_cdrom_driver, IDE_SUBDRIVER_VERSION)) {
      			printk ("%s: Failed to register the driver with ide.c\n", drive->name);
      			kfree (info);
2940  			continue;
      		}
      		memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct cdrom_info));
      		drive->driver_data = info;
      		DRIVER(drive)->busy++;
2945  		if (ide_cdrom_setup (drive)) {
      			DRIVER(drive)->busy--;
2947  			if (ide_cdrom_cleanup (drive))
      				printk ("%s: ide_cdrom_cleanup failed in ide_cdrom_init\n", drive->name);
2949  			continue;
      		}
      		DRIVER(drive)->busy--;
      		failed--;
      	}
      	ide_register_module(&ide_cdrom_module);
2955  	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
2956  	return 0;
      }
      
      module_init(ide_cdrom_init);
      module_exit(ide_cdrom_exit);