/* * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19 * Authors: Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu> * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> * * Additional Authors: * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de> * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * David Hinds <dhinds@allegro.stanford.edu> * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu> * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi> * * Changes: * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back. * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant stunts to * keep the queue safe. * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock. * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into drivers * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when * you start doing multicast video 8) * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager. * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths. * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before calling netif_rx. Saves * a function call a packet. * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh() * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes. * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR * Alan Cox : Device lock protection. * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close changes. * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to set_mac_address() * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to make it work out * on a Sparc. * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack. * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise. * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under * 1 device. * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there * is no device open function. * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload * A network device unload needs to purge * the backlog queue. * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait indefinitely on dev->refcnt * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling * - netif_rx() feedback */ #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/bitops.h> #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/brlock.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/if_bridge.h> #include <linux/divert.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/profile.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/module.h> #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RADIO) || defined(CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA_RADIO) #include <linux/wireless.h> /* Note : will define WIRELESS_EXT */ #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RADIO || CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA_RADIO */ #ifdef CONFIG_PLIP extern int plip_init(void); #endif /* This define, if set, will randomly drop a packet when congestion * is more than moderate. It helps fairness in the multi-interface * case when one of them is a hog, but it kills performance for the * single interface case so it is off now by default. */ #undef RAND_LIE /* Setting this will sample the queue lengths and thus congestion * via a timer instead of as each packet is received. */ #undef OFFLINE_SAMPLE NET_PROFILE_DEFINE(dev_queue_xmit) NET_PROFILE_DEFINE(softnet_process) const char *if_port_text[] = { "unknown", "BNC", "10baseT", "AUI", "100baseT", "100baseTX", "100baseFX" }; /* * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard) * and the routines to invoke. * * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25. * * 0800 IP * 0001 802.3 * 0002 AX.25 * 0004 802.2 * 8035 RARP * 0005 SNAP * 0805 X.25 * 0806 ARP * 8137 IPX * 0009 Localtalk * 86DD IPv6 */ static struct packet_type *ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */ static struct packet_type *ptype_all = NULL; /* Taps */ #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy); static struct timer_list samp_timer = { function: sample_queue }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG static int net_run_sbin_hotplug(struct net_device *dev, char *action); #else #define net_run_sbin_hotplug(dev, action) ({ 0; }) #endif /* * Our notifier list */ static struct notifier_block *netdev_chain=NULL; /* * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the * queue in the local softnet handler. */ struct softnet_data softnet_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE int netdev_fastroute; int netdev_fastroute_obstacles; #endif /****************************************************************************************** Protocol management and registration routines *******************************************************************************************/ /* * For efficiency */ int netdev_nit=0; /* * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be * here. * * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets, * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers * MUST start from promiscous ptype_all chain in net_bh. * It is true now, do not change it. * Explantion follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet. * --ANK (980803) */ /** * dev_add_pack - add packet handler * @pt: packet type declaration * * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been * removed from the kernel lists. */ 218 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt) { int hash; 222 br_write_lock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE /* Hack to detect packet socket */ if (pt->data) { netdev_fastroute_obstacles++; dev_clear_fastroute(pt->dev); } #endif 231 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) { netdev_nit++; pt->next=ptype_all; ptype_all=pt; 235 } else { hash=ntohs(pt->type)&15; pt->next = ptype_base[hash]; ptype_base[hash] = pt; } 240 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); } /** * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler * @pt: packet type declaration * * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function * returns. */ 254 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt) { struct packet_type **pt1; 258 br_write_lock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 260 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) { netdev_nit--; pt1=&ptype_all; 263 } else { pt1=&ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type)&15]; } 267 for (; (*pt1) != NULL; pt1 = &((*pt1)->next)) { 268 if (pt == (*pt1)) { *pt1 = pt->next; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE if (pt->data) netdev_fastroute_obstacles--; #endif 274 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 275 return; } } 278 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt); } /****************************************************************************** Device Boot-time Settings Routines *******************************************************************************/ /* Boot time configuration table */ static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX]; /** * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry * @name: name of the device * @map: configured settings for the device * * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to * all netdevices. */ 300 int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map) { struct netdev_boot_setup *s; int i; s = dev_boot_setup; 306 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) { 307 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') { memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name)); strcpy(s[i].name, name); memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map)); 311 break; } } 315 if (i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX) 316 return 0; 318 return 1; } /** * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings * @dev: the netdevice * * Check boot time settings for the device. * The found settings are set for the device to be used * later in the device probing. * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are. */ 330 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_boot_setup *s; int i; s = dev_boot_setup; 336 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) { if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' && 338 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) { dev->irq = s[i].map.irq; dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr; dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start; dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end; 343 return 1; } } 346 return 0; } /* * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice. */ 352 static int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str) { int ints[5]; struct ifmap map; str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); 358 if (!str || !*str) 359 return 0; /* Save settings */ memset(&map, -1, sizeof(map)); 363 if (ints[0] > 0) map.irq = ints[1]; 365 if (ints[0] > 1) map.base_addr = ints[2]; 367 if (ints[0] > 2) map.mem_start = ints[3]; 369 if (ints[0] > 3) map.mem_end = ints[4]; /* Add new entry to the list */ 373 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map); } __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup); /***************************************************************************************** Device Interface Subroutines ******************************************************************************************/ /** * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name * @name: name to find * * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be * careful with locks. */ 396 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name) { struct net_device *dev; 400 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { 401 if (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0) 402 return dev; } 404 return NULL; } /** * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name * @name: name to find * * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no * matching device is found. */ 418 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name) { struct net_device *dev; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); dev = __dev_get_by_name(name); 424 if (dev) dev_hold(dev); 426 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 427 return dev; } /* Return value is changed to int to prevent illegal usage in future. It is still legal to use to check for device existance. User should understand, that the result returned by this function is meaningless, if it was not issued under rtnl semaphore. */ /** * dev_get - test if a device exists * @name: name to test for * * Test if a name exists. Returns true if the name is found. In order * to be sure the name is not allocated or removed during the test the * caller must hold the rtnl semaphore. * * This function primarily exists for back compatibility with older * drivers. */ 450 int dev_get(const char *name) { struct net_device *dev; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); dev = __dev_get_by_name(name); 456 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 457 return dev != NULL; } /** * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex * @ifindex: index of device * * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore * or @dev_base_lock. */ 471 struct net_device * __dev_get_by_index(int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; 475 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { 476 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex) 477 return dev; } 479 return NULL; } /** * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex * @ifindex: index of device * * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it. */ 493 struct net_device * dev_get_by_index(int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex); 499 if (dev) dev_hold(dev); 501 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 502 return dev; } /** * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware addres * @type: media type of device * @ha: hardware address * * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking * * BUGS: * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr */ 519 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha) { struct net_device *dev; 523 ASSERT_RTNL(); 525 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { if (dev->type == type && 527 memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len) == 0) 528 return dev; } 530 return NULL; } /** * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device * @dev: device * @name: name format string * * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable * id. Not efficient for many devices, not called a lot. The caller * must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock while allocating the name and * adding the device in order to avoid duplicates. Returns the number * of the unit assigned or a negative errno code. */ 545 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { int i; char buf[32]; /* * If you need over 100 please also fix the algorithm... */ 553 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { sprintf(buf,name,i); 555 if (__dev_get_by_name(buf) == NULL) { strcpy(dev->name, buf); 557 return i; } } 560 return -ENFILE; /* Over 100 of the things .. bail out! */ } /** * dev_alloc - allocate a network device and name * @name: name format string * @err: error return pointer * * Passed a format string, eg. "lt%d", it will allocate a network device * and space for the name. %NULL is returned if no memory is available. * If the allocation succeeds then the name is assigned and the * device pointer returned. %NULL is returned if the name allocation * failed. The cause of an error is returned as a negative errno code * in the variable @err points to. * * The caller must hold the @dev_base or RTNL locks when doing this in * order to avoid duplicate name allocations. */ 579 struct net_device *dev_alloc(const char *name, int *err) { struct net_device *dev=kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_device), GFP_KERNEL); 582 if (dev == NULL) { *err = -ENOBUFS; 584 return NULL; } memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device)); *err = dev_alloc_name(dev, name); 588 if (*err < 0) { kfree(dev); 590 return NULL; } 592 return dev; } /** * netdev_state_change - device changes state * @dev: device to cause notification * * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message * to the routing socket. */ 604 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev) { 606 if (dev->flags&IFF_UP) { notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev); 608 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0); } } #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD /** * dev_load - load a network module * @name: name of interface * * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop. */ void dev_load(const char *name) { if (!dev_get(name) && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) request_module(name); } #else 632 extern inline void dev_load(const char *unused){;} #endif 636 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n", skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!"); kfree_skb(skb); 640 return 1; } /** * dev_open - prepare an interface for use. * @dev: device to open * * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is * sent to the netdev notifier chain. * * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure * a negative errno code is returned. */ 656 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev) { int ret = 0; /* * Is it already up? */ 664 if (dev->flags&IFF_UP) 665 return 0; /* * Is it even present? */ 670 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 671 return -ENODEV; /* * Call device private open method */ 676 if (try_inc_mod_count(dev->owner)) { 677 if (dev->open) { ret = dev->open(dev); 679 if (ret != 0 && dev->owner) __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(dev->owner); } 682 } else { ret = -ENODEV; } /* * If it went open OK then: */ 690 if (ret == 0) { /* * Set the flags. */ dev->flags |= IFF_UP; set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); /* * Initialize multicasting status */ dev_mc_upload(dev); /* * Wakeup transmit queue engine */ dev_activate(dev); /* * ... and announce new interface. */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev); } 714 return(ret); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE static void dev_do_clear_fastroute(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->accept_fastpath) { int i; for (i=0; i<=NETDEV_FASTROUTE_HMASK; i++) { struct dst_entry *dst; write_lock_irq(&dev->fastpath_lock); dst = dev->fastpath[i]; dev->fastpath[i] = NULL; write_unlock_irq(&dev->fastpath_lock); dst_release(dst); } } } void dev_clear_fastroute(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev) { dev_do_clear_fastroute(dev); } else { read_lock(&dev_base_lock); for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) dev_do_clear_fastroute(dev); read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); } } #endif /** * dev_close - shutdown an interface. * @dev: device to shutdown * * This function moves an active device into down state. A * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier * chain. */ 760 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev) { 762 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP)) 763 return 0; /* * Tell people we are going down, so that they can * prepare to death, when device is still operating. */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev); dev_deactivate(dev); clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); /* * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail. * Only if device is UP * * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug * event. */ 783 if (dev->stop) dev->stop(dev); /* * Device is now down. */ dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE dev_clear_fastroute(dev); #endif /* * Tell people we are down */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev); /* * Drop the module refcount */ 803 if (dev->owner) __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(dev->owner); 806 return(0); } /* * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static * as we export them to the world. */ /** * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block * @nb: notifier * * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur. * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. */ 825 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { 827 return notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb); } /** * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block * @nb: notifier * * Unregister a notifier previously registered by * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. */ 840 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { 842 return notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain,nb); } /* * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network * taps currently in use. */ 850 void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct packet_type *ptype; get_fast_time(&skb->stamp); br_read_lock(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 856 for (ptype = ptype_all; ptype!=NULL; ptype = ptype->next) { /* Never send packets back to the socket * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) */ if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) && 862 ((struct sock *)ptype->data != skb->sk)) { struct sk_buff *skb2; 865 if ((skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) 866 break; /* skb->nh should be correctly set by sender, so that the second statement is just protection against buggy protocols. */ skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data; 874 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data || skb2->nh.raw >= skb2->tail) { 875 if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_DEBUG "protocol %04x is buggy, dev %s\n", skb2->protocol, dev->name); skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data; 878 if (dev->hard_header) skb2->nh.raw += dev->hard_header_len; } skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw; skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING; ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype); } } br_read_unlock(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); } /** * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer * @skb: buffer to transmit * * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling this * function. The function can be called from an interrupt. * * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due * to congestion or traffic shaping. */ 903 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct Qdisc *q; /* Grab device queue */ 909 spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); q = dev->qdisc; 911 if (q->enqueue) { int ret = q->enqueue(skb, q); qdisc_run(dev); 916 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); 917 return ret == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : ret; } /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices: loopback, all the sorts of tunnels... Really, it is unlikely that xmit_lock protection is necessary here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics counters.) However, it is possible, that they rely on protection made by us here. Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks. Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8) */ 931 if (dev->flags&IFF_UP) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 934 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) { 935 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock); spin_lock(&dev->xmit_lock); dev->xmit_lock_owner = cpu; 939 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) { 940 if (netdev_nit) dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb,dev); 943 if (dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) == 0) { dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; 945 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->xmit_lock); 946 return 0; } } dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; 950 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->xmit_lock); 951 if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_DEBUG "Virtual device %s asks to queue packet!\n", dev->name); kfree_skb(skb); 954 return -ENETDOWN; 955 } else { /* Recursion is detected! It is possible, unfortunately */ 957 if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_DEBUG "Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name); } } 961 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); kfree_skb(skb); 964 return -ENETDOWN; } /*======================================================================= Receiver routines =======================================================================*/ int netdev_max_backlog = 300; /* These numbers are selected based on intuition and some * experimentatiom, if you have more scientific way of doing this * please go ahead and fix things. */ int no_cong_thresh = 10; int no_cong = 20; int lo_cong = 100; int mod_cong = 290; struct netif_rx_stats netdev_rx_stat[NR_CPUS]; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL atomic_t netdev_dropping = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static unsigned long netdev_fc_mask = 1; unsigned long netdev_fc_xoff = 0; spinlock_t netdev_fc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static struct { void (*stimul)(struct net_device *); struct net_device *dev; } netdev_fc_slots[32]; int netdev_register_fc(struct net_device *dev, void (*stimul)(struct net_device *dev)) { int bit = 0; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&netdev_fc_lock, flags); if (netdev_fc_mask != ~0UL) { bit = ffz(netdev_fc_mask); netdev_fc_slots[bit].stimul = stimul; netdev_fc_slots[bit].dev = dev; set_bit(bit, &netdev_fc_mask); clear_bit(bit, &netdev_fc_xoff); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&netdev_fc_lock, flags); return bit; } void netdev_unregister_fc(int bit) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&netdev_fc_lock, flags); if (bit > 0) { netdev_fc_slots[bit].stimul = NULL; netdev_fc_slots[bit].dev = NULL; clear_bit(bit, &netdev_fc_mask); clear_bit(bit, &netdev_fc_xoff); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&netdev_fc_lock, flags); } static void netdev_wakeup(void) { unsigned long xoff; spin_lock(&netdev_fc_lock); xoff = netdev_fc_xoff; netdev_fc_xoff = 0; while (xoff) { int i = ffz(~xoff); xoff &= ~(1<<i); netdev_fc_slots[i].stimul(netdev_fc_slots[i].dev); } spin_unlock(&netdev_fc_lock); } #endif 1044 static void get_sample_stats(int cpu) { #ifdef RAND_LIE unsigned long rd; int rq; #endif int blog = softnet_data[cpu].input_pkt_queue.qlen; int avg_blog = softnet_data[cpu].avg_blog; avg_blog = (avg_blog >> 1)+ (blog >> 1); 1055 if (avg_blog > mod_cong) { /* Above moderate congestion levels. */ softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_CN_HIGH; #ifdef RAND_LIE rd = net_random(); rq = rd % netdev_max_backlog; if (rq < avg_blog) /* unlucky bastard */ softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_DROP; #endif 1064 } else if (avg_blog > lo_cong) { softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_CN_MOD; #ifdef RAND_LIE rd = net_random(); rq = rd % netdev_max_backlog; if (rq < avg_blog) /* unlucky bastard */ softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_CN_HIGH; #endif 1072 } else if (avg_blog > no_cong) softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_CN_LOW; 1074 else /* no congestion */ softnet_data[cpu].cng_level = NET_RX_SUCCESS; softnet_data[cpu].avg_blog = avg_blog; } #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy) { /* 10 ms 0r 1ms -- i dont care -- JHS */ int next_tick = 1; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); get_sample_stats(cpu); next_tick += jiffies; mod_timer(&samp_timer, next_tick); } #endif /** * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code * @skb: buffer to post * * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the * protocol layers. * * return values: * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion) * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion) * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion) * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion) * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped) * * */ 1113 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb) { int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct softnet_data *queue; unsigned long flags; 1119 if (skb->stamp.tv_sec == 0) get_fast_time(&skb->stamp); /* The code is rearranged so that the path is the most short when CPU is congested, but is still operating. */ queue = &softnet_data[this_cpu]; local_irq_save(flags); netdev_rx_stat[this_cpu].total++; 1130 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) { 1131 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) { 1132 if (queue->throttle) 1133 goto drop; enqueue: dev_hold(skb->dev); __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue,skb); __cpu_raise_softirq(this_cpu, NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); local_irq_restore(flags); #ifndef OFFLINE_SAMPLE get_sample_stats(this_cpu); #endif 1143 return softnet_data[this_cpu].cng_level; } 1146 if (queue->throttle) { queue->throttle = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL if (atomic_dec_and_test(&netdev_dropping)) netdev_wakeup(); #endif } 1153 goto enqueue; } 1156 if (queue->throttle == 0) { queue->throttle = 1; netdev_rx_stat[this_cpu].throttled++; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL atomic_inc(&netdev_dropping); #endif } drop: netdev_rx_stat[this_cpu].dropped++; local_irq_restore(flags); kfree_skb(skb); 1169 return NET_RX_DROP; } /* Deliver skb to an old protocol, which is not threaded well or which do not understand shared skbs. */ 1175 static int deliver_to_old_ones(struct packet_type *pt, struct sk_buff *skb, int last) { static spinlock_t net_bh_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; int ret = NET_RX_DROP; 1181 if (!last) { skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); 1183 if (skb == NULL) 1184 return ret; } /* The assumption (correct one) is that old protocols did not depened on BHs different of NET_BH and TIMER_BH. */ /* Emulate NET_BH with special spinlock */ spin_lock(&net_bh_lock); /* Disable timers and wait for all timers completion */ tasklet_disable(bh_task_vec+TIMER_BH); ret = pt->func(skb, skb->dev, pt); tasklet_enable(bh_task_vec+TIMER_BH); 1200 spin_unlock(&net_bh_lock); 1201 return ret; } /* Reparent skb to master device. This function is called * only from net_rx_action under BR_NETPROTO_LOCK. It is misuse * of BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, but it is OK for now. */ 1208 static __inline__ void skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; 1212 if (dev->master) { dev_hold(dev->master); skb->dev = dev->master; dev_put(dev); } } 1219 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1223 if (softnet_data[cpu].completion_queue) { struct sk_buff *clist; local_irq_disable(); clist = softnet_data[cpu].completion_queue; softnet_data[cpu].completion_queue = NULL; local_irq_enable(); 1231 while (clist != NULL) { struct sk_buff *skb = clist; clist = clist->next; 1235 BUG_TRAP(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 0); __kfree_skb(skb); } } 1240 if (softnet_data[cpu].output_queue) { struct net_device *head; local_irq_disable(); head = softnet_data[cpu].output_queue; softnet_data[cpu].output_queue = NULL; local_irq_enable(); 1248 while (head != NULL) { struct net_device *dev = head; head = head->next_sched; smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state); 1255 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) { qdisc_run(dev); 1257 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock); 1258 } else { netif_schedule(dev); } } } } /** * net_call_rx_atomic * @fn: function to call * * Make a function call that is atomic with respect to the protocol * layers. */ 1273 void net_call_rx_atomic(void (*fn)(void)) { 1275 br_write_lock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); fn(); 1277 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); } #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE) void (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) = NULL; #endif 1284 static int __inline__ handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type *pt_prev) { int ret = NET_RX_DROP; 1289 if (pt_prev) { 1290 if (!pt_prev->data) ret = deliver_to_old_ones(pt_prev, skb, 0); 1292 else { atomic_inc(&skb->users); ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev); } } br_handle_frame_hook(skb); 1299 return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT static inline void handle_diverter(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* if diversion is supported on device, then divert */ if (skb->dev->divert && skb->dev->divert->divert) divert_frame(skb); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ 1313 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h) { int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct softnet_data *queue = &softnet_data[this_cpu]; unsigned long start_time = jiffies; int bugdet = netdev_max_backlog; br_read_lock(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 1322 for (;;) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct net_device *rx_dev; local_irq_disable(); skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue); local_irq_enable(); 1330 if (skb == NULL) 1331 break; skb_bond(skb); rx_dev = skb->dev; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_FASTROUTE) { netdev_rx_stat[this_cpu].fastroute_deferred_out++; dev_queue_xmit(skb); dev_put(rx_dev); continue; } #endif skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data; { struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev; unsigned short type = skb->protocol; pt_prev = NULL; 1351 for (ptype = ptype_all; ptype; ptype = ptype->next) { 1352 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) { 1353 if (pt_prev) { 1354 if (!pt_prev->data) { deliver_to_old_ones(pt_prev, skb, 0); 1356 } else { atomic_inc(&skb->users); pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev); } } pt_prev = ptype; } } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT if (skb->dev->divert && skb->dev->divert->divert) handle_diverter(skb); #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE) if (skb->dev->br_port != NULL && br_handle_frame_hook != NULL) { handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev); dev_put(rx_dev); continue; } #endif 1382 for (ptype=ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15];ptype;ptype=ptype->next) { if (ptype->type == type && 1384 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) { 1385 if (pt_prev) { 1386 if (!pt_prev->data) deliver_to_old_ones(pt_prev, skb, 0); 1388 else { atomic_inc(&skb->users); pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev); } } pt_prev = ptype; } } 1399 if (pt_prev) { 1400 if (!pt_prev->data) deliver_to_old_ones(pt_prev, skb, 1); 1402 else pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev); 1404 } else kfree_skb(skb); } dev_put(rx_dev); 1410 if (bugdet-- < 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1) 1411 goto softnet_break; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL if (queue->throttle && queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen < no_cong_thresh ) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&netdev_dropping)) { queue->throttle = 0; netdev_wakeup(); goto softnet_break; } } #endif } br_read_unlock(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); local_irq_disable(); 1427 if (queue->throttle) { queue->throttle = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL if (atomic_dec_and_test(&netdev_dropping)) netdev_wakeup(); #endif } local_irq_enable(); 1436 NET_PROFILE_LEAVE(softnet_process); 1437 return; softnet_break: br_read_unlock(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); local_irq_disable(); netdev_rx_stat[this_cpu].time_squeeze++; __cpu_raise_softirq(this_cpu, NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); local_irq_enable(); 1447 NET_PROFILE_LEAVE(softnet_process); 1448 return; } static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO]; /** * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler * @family: Address family * @gifconf: Function handler * * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced * by another handler. */ 1463 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf) { 1465 if (family>=NPROTO) 1466 return -EINVAL; gifconf_list[family] = gifconf; 1468 return 0; } /* * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME) */ /* * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a * match. --pb */ 1483 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq *arg) { struct net_device *dev; struct ifreq ifr; /* * Fetch the caller's info block. */ 1492 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq))) 1493 return -EFAULT; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex); 1497 if (!dev) { 1498 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 1499 return -ENODEV; } strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name); 1503 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 1505 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq))) 1506 return -EFAULT; 1507 return 0; } /* * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it. * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'. */ 1516 static int dev_ifconf(char *arg) { struct ifconf ifc; struct net_device *dev; char *pos; int len; int total; int i; /* * Fetch the caller's info block. */ 1529 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf))) 1530 return -EFAULT; pos = ifc.ifc_buf; len = ifc.ifc_len; /* * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each. */ total = 0; 1540 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { 1541 for (i=0; i<NPROTO; i++) { 1542 if (gifconf_list[i]) { int done; 1544 if (pos==NULL) { done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0); 1546 } else { done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos+total, len-total); } 1549 if (done<0) { 1550 return -EFAULT; } total += done; } } } /* * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller. */ ifc.ifc_len = total; 1562 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf))) 1563 return -EFAULT; /* * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too. */ 1568 return 0; } /* * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device * in detail. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1578 static int sprintf_stats(char *buffer, struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device_stats *stats = (dev->get_stats ? dev->get_stats(dev): NULL); int size; 1583 if (stats) size = sprintf(buffer, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu %8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n", dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets, stats->rx_errors, stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors, stats->rx_fifo_errors, stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors + stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors, stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast, stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets, stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped, stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions, stats->tx_carrier_errors + stats->tx_aborted_errors + stats->tx_window_errors + stats->tx_heartbeat_errors, stats->tx_compressed); 1599 else size = sprintf(buffer, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name); 1602 return size; } /* * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized /proc/net interface * to create /proc/net/dev */ 1610 static int dev_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) { int len = 0; off_t begin = 0; off_t pos = 0; int size; struct net_device *dev; size = sprintf(buffer, "Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n" " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"); pos += size; len += size; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); 1628 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { size = sprintf_stats(buffer+len, dev); len += size; pos = begin + len; 1633 if (pos < offset) { len = 0; begin = pos; } 1637 if (pos > offset + length) 1638 break; } 1640 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); *start = buffer + (offset - begin); /* Start of wanted data */ len -= (offset - begin); /* Start slop */ 1644 if (len > length) len = length; /* Ending slop */ 1646 if (len < 0) len = 0; 1648 return len; } 1651 static int dev_proc_stats(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data) { int i, lcpu; int len=0; 1657 for (lcpu=0; lcpu<smp_num_cpus; lcpu++) { i = cpu_logical_map(lcpu); len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", netdev_rx_stat[i].total, netdev_rx_stat[i].dropped, netdev_rx_stat[i].time_squeeze, netdev_rx_stat[i].throttled, netdev_rx_stat[i].fastroute_hit, netdev_rx_stat[i].fastroute_success, netdev_rx_stat[i].fastroute_defer, netdev_rx_stat[i].fastroute_deferred_out, #if 0 netdev_rx_stat[i].fastroute_latency_reduction #else netdev_rx_stat[i].cpu_collision #endif ); } len -= offset; 1678 if (len > length) len = length; 1680 if (len < 0) len = 0; *start = buffer + offset; *eof = 1; 1686 return len; } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* * Print one entry of /proc/net/wireless * This is a clone of /proc/net/dev (just above) */ static int sprintf_wireless_stats(char *buffer, struct net_device *dev) { /* Get stats from the driver */ struct iw_statistics *stats = (dev->get_wireless_stats ? dev->get_wireless_stats(dev) : (struct iw_statistics *) NULL); int size; if (stats != (struct iw_statistics *) NULL) { size = sprintf(buffer, "%6s: %04x %3d%c %3d%c %3d%c %6d %6d %6d\n", dev->name, stats->status, stats->qual.qual, stats->qual.updated & 1 ? '.' : ' ', stats->qual.level, stats->qual.updated & 2 ? '.' : ' ', stats->qual.noise, stats->qual.updated & 4 ? '.' : ' ', stats->discard.nwid, stats->discard.code, stats->discard.misc); stats->qual.updated = 0; } else size = 0; return size; } /* * Print info for /proc/net/wireless (print all entries) * This is a clone of /proc/net/dev (just above) */ static int dev_get_wireless_info(char * buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) { int len = 0; off_t begin = 0; off_t pos = 0; int size; struct net_device * dev; size = sprintf(buffer, "Inter-| sta-| Quality | Discarded packets\n" " face | tus | link level noise | nwid crypt misc\n" ); pos += size; len += size; read_lock(&dev_base_lock); for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) { size = sprintf_wireless_stats(buffer + len, dev); len += size; pos = begin + len; if (pos < offset) { len = 0; begin = pos; } if (pos > offset + length) break; } read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); *start = buffer + (offset - begin); /* Start of wanted data */ len -= (offset - begin); /* Start slop */ if (len > length) len = length; /* Ending slop */ if (len < 0) len = 0; return len; } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */ /** * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair * @slave: slave device * @master: new master device * * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the * function returns zero. */ 1790 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master) { struct net_device *old = slave->master; 1794 ASSERT_RTNL(); 1796 if (master) { 1797 if (old) 1798 return -EBUSY; dev_hold(master); } 1802 br_write_lock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); slave->master = master; 1804 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 1806 if (old) dev_put(old); 1809 if (master) slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE; 1811 else slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE; 1814 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE); 1815 return 0; } /** * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device * @dev: device * @inc: modifier * * Add or remove promsicuity from a device. While the count in the device * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device. */ 1829 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc) { unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags; dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC; 1834 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0) dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC; 1836 if (dev->flags^old_flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE if (dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC) { netdev_fastroute_obstacles++; dev_clear_fastroute(dev); } else netdev_fastroute_obstacles--; #endif dev_mc_upload(dev); printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n", dev->name, (dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" : "left"); } } /** * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device * @dev: device * @inc: modifier * * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts. */ 1862 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc) { unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags; dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI; 1867 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0) dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI; 1869 if (dev->flags^old_flags) dev_mc_upload(dev); } 1873 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags) { int ret; int old_flags = dev->flags; /* * Set the flags on our device. */ dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_NOTRAILERS|IFF_NOARP|IFF_DYNAMIC| IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_PORTSEL|IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) | (dev->flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_VOLATILE|IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)); /* * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed. */ dev_mc_upload(dev); /* * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly * setting it. */ ret = 0; 1899 if ((old_flags^flags)&IFF_UP) /* Bit is different ? */ { ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev); 1903 if (ret == 0) dev_mc_upload(dev); } if (dev->flags&IFF_UP && 1908 ((old_flags^dev->flags)&~(IFF_UP|IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_VOLATILE))) notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev); 1911 if ((flags^dev->gflags)&IFF_PROMISC) { int inc = (flags&IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1; dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC; dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc); } /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting. */ 1921 if ((flags^dev->gflags)&IFF_ALLMULTI) { int inc = (flags&IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1; dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI; dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc); } 1927 if (old_flags^dev->flags) 1928 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags^dev->flags); 1930 return ret; } /* * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls. */ 1937 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd) { struct net_device *dev; int err; 1942 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name)) == NULL) 1943 return -ENODEV; 1945 switch(cmd) { 1947 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */ ifr->ifr_flags = (dev->flags&~(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_RUNNING)) |(dev->gflags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)); 1950 if (netif_running(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev)) ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_RUNNING; 1952 return 0; 1954 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */ 1955 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags); 1957 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface (currently unused) */ ifr->ifr_metric = 0; 1959 return 0; 1961 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface (currently unused) */ 1962 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1964 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */ ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu; 1966 return 0; 1968 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */ 1969 if (ifr->ifr_mtu == dev->mtu) 1970 return 0; /* * MTU must be positive. */ 1976 if (ifr->ifr_mtu<0) 1977 return -EINVAL; 1979 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 1980 return -ENODEV; 1982 if (dev->change_mtu) err = dev->change_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu); 1984 else { dev->mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu; err = 0; } 1988 if (!err && dev->flags&IFF_UP) notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev); 1990 return err; 1992 case SIOCGIFHWADDR: memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,dev->dev_addr, MAX_ADDR_LEN); ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family=dev->type; 1995 return 0; 1997 case SIOCSIFHWADDR: 1998 if (dev->set_mac_address == NULL) 1999 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 2000 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family!=dev->type) 2001 return -EINVAL; 2002 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 2003 return -ENODEV; err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr); 2005 if (!err) notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev); 2007 return err; 2009 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST: 2010 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family!=dev->type) 2011 return -EINVAL; memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, MAX_ADDR_LEN); notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev); 2014 return 0; 2016 case SIOCGIFMAP: ifr->ifr_map.mem_start=dev->mem_start; ifr->ifr_map.mem_end=dev->mem_end; ifr->ifr_map.base_addr=dev->base_addr; ifr->ifr_map.irq=dev->irq; ifr->ifr_map.dma=dev->dma; ifr->ifr_map.port=dev->if_port; 2023 return 0; 2025 case SIOCSIFMAP: 2026 if (dev->set_config) { 2027 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 2028 return -ENODEV; 2029 return dev->set_config(dev,&ifr->ifr_map); } 2031 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 2033 case SIOCADDMULTI: if (dev->set_multicast_list == NULL || 2035 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) 2036 return -EINVAL; 2037 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 2038 return -ENODEV; dev_mc_add(dev,ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->addr_len, 1); 2040 return 0; 2042 case SIOCDELMULTI: if (dev->set_multicast_list == NULL || 2044 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family!=AF_UNSPEC) 2045 return -EINVAL; 2046 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 2047 return -ENODEV; dev_mc_delete(dev,ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,dev->addr_len, 1); 2049 return 0; 2051 case SIOCGIFINDEX: ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex; 2053 return 0; 2055 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN: ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len; 2057 return 0; 2059 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN: 2060 if (ifr->ifr_qlen<0) 2061 return -EINVAL; dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen; 2063 return 0; 2065 case SIOCSIFNAME: 2066 if (dev->flags&IFF_UP) 2067 return -EBUSY; 2068 if (__dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_newname)) 2069 return -EEXIST; memcpy(dev->name, ifr->ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ); dev->name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0; notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev); 2073 return 0; /* * Unknown or private ioctl */ 2079 default: if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) || 2082 cmd == SIOCETHTOOL) { 2083 if (dev->do_ioctl) { 2084 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) 2085 return -ENODEV; 2086 return dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd); } 2088 return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) { if (dev->do_ioctl) { if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; return dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd); } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */ } 2103 return -EINVAL; } /* * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above. */ /** * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl * @cmd: command to issue * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space * * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if * positive or a negative errno code on error. */ 2122 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { struct ifreq ifr; int ret; char *colon; /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing to user space. */ 2133 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) { rtnl_shlock(); ret = dev_ifconf((char *) arg); rtnl_shunlock(); 2137 return ret; } 2139 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME) { 2140 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq *)arg); } 2143 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq))) 2144 return -EFAULT; ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0; colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':'); 2149 if (colon) *colon = 0; /* * See which interface the caller is talking about. */ 2156 switch(cmd) { /* * These ioctl calls: * - can be done by all. * - atomic and do not require locking. * - return a value */ 2165 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: 2166 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: 2167 case SIOCGIFMTU: 2168 case SIOCGIFHWADDR: 2169 case SIOCGIFSLAVE: 2170 case SIOCGIFMAP: 2171 case SIOCGIFINDEX: 2172 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN: dev_load(ifr.ifr_name); read_lock(&dev_base_lock); ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd); 2176 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock); 2177 if (!ret) { 2178 if (colon) *colon = ':'; 2180 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq))) 2181 return -EFAULT; } 2183 return ret; /* * These ioctl calls: * - require superuser power. * - require strict serialization. * - do not return a value */ 2192 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: 2193 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: 2194 case SIOCSIFMTU: 2195 case SIOCSIFMAP: 2196 case SIOCSIFHWADDR: 2197 case SIOCSIFSLAVE: 2198 case SIOCADDMULTI: 2199 case SIOCDELMULTI: 2200 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST: 2201 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN: 2202 case SIOCSIFNAME: 2203 case SIOCETHTOOL: 2204 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 2205 return -EPERM; dev_load(ifr.ifr_name); dev_probe_lock(); rtnl_lock(); ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd); rtnl_unlock(); dev_probe_unlock(); 2212 return ret; 2214 case SIOCGIFMEM: /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but currently do not support it */ 2217 case SIOCSIFMEM: /* Set the per device memory buffer space. Not applicable in our case */ 2219 case SIOCSIFLINK: 2220 return -EINVAL; /* * Unknown or private ioctl. */ 2226 default: if (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && 2228 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) { dev_load(ifr.ifr_name); dev_probe_lock(); rtnl_lock(); ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd); rtnl_unlock(); dev_probe_unlock(); 2235 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq))) 2236 return -EFAULT; 2237 return ret; } #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */ if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) { /* If command is `set a parameter', or * `get the encoding parameters', check if * the user has the right to do it */ if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || (cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE)) { if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; } dev_load(ifr.ifr_name); rtnl_lock(); ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd); rtnl_unlock(); if (!ret && IW_IS_GET(cmd) && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq))) return -EFAULT; return ret; } #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */ 2259 return -EINVAL; } } /** * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex * * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique. */ 2272 int dev_new_index(void) { static int ifindex; 2275 for (;;) { 2276 if (++ifindex <= 0) ifindex=1; 2278 if (__dev_get_by_index(ifindex) == NULL) 2279 return ifindex; } } static int dev_boot_phase = 1; /** * register_netdevice - register a network device * @dev: device to register * * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate. * * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. See the comment at the * end of Space.c for details about the locking. You may want * register_netdev() instead of this. * * BUGS: * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers * will not get the same name. */ 2303 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *d, **dp; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT int ret; #endif 2310 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock); 2311 spin_lock_init(&dev->xmit_lock); dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE dev->fastpath_lock=RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; #endif 2317 if (dev_boot_phase) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev); if (ret) return ret; #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ /* This is NOT bug, but I am not sure, that all the devices, initialized before netdev module is started are sane. Now they are chained to device boot list and probed later. If a module is initialized before netdev, but assumes that dev->init is really called by register_netdev(), it will fail. So that this message should be printed for a while. */ printk(KERN_INFO "early initialization of device %s is deferred\n", dev->name); /* Check for existence, and append to tail of chain */ 2338 for (dp=&dev_base; (d=*dp) != NULL; dp=&d->next) { 2339 if (d == dev || strcmp(d->name, dev->name) == 0) { 2340 return -EEXIST; } } dev->next = NULL; 2344 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock); *dp = dev; dev_hold(dev); 2347 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); /* * Default initial state at registry is that the * device is present. */ set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); 2356 return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev); if (ret) return ret; #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ dev->iflink = -1; /* Init, if this function is available */ 2368 if (dev->init && dev->init(dev) != 0) 2369 return -EIO; dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(); 2372 if (dev->iflink == -1) dev->iflink = dev->ifindex; /* Check for existence, and append to tail of chain */ 2376 for (dp=&dev_base; (d=*dp) != NULL; dp=&d->next) { 2377 if (d == dev || strcmp(d->name, dev->name) == 0) { 2378 return -EEXIST; } } /* * nil rebuild_header routine, * that should be never called and used as just bug trap. */ 2386 if (dev->rebuild_header == NULL) dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header; /* * Default initial state at registry is that the * device is present. */ set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); dev->next = NULL; dev_init_scheduler(dev); 2398 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock); *dp = dev; dev_hold(dev); dev->deadbeaf = 0; 2402 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev); net_run_sbin_hotplug(dev, "register"); 2409 return 0; } /** * netdev_finish_unregister - complete unregistration * @dev: device * * Destroy and free a dead device. A value of zero is returned on * success. */ 2420 int netdev_finish_unregister(struct net_device *dev) { 2422 BUG_TRAP(dev->ip_ptr==NULL); 2423 BUG_TRAP(dev->ip6_ptr==NULL); 2424 BUG_TRAP(dev->dn_ptr==NULL); 2426 if (!dev->deadbeaf) { printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive device %p, %s\n", dev, dev->name); 2428 return 0; } #ifdef NET_REFCNT_DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "netdev_finish_unregister: %s%s.\n", dev->name, (dev->features & NETIF_F_DYNALLOC)?"":", old style"); #endif 2434 if (dev->destructor) dev->destructor(dev); 2436 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_DYNALLOC) kfree(dev); 2438 return 0; } /** * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel * @dev: device * * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure * a negative errno code is returned. * * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. See the comment at the * end of Space.c for details about the locking. You may want * unregister_netdev() instead of this. */ 2454 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned long now, warning_time; struct net_device *d, **dp; /* If device is running, close it first. */ 2460 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) dev_close(dev); 2463 BUG_TRAP(dev->deadbeaf==0); dev->deadbeaf = 1; /* And unlink it from device chain. */ 2467 for (dp = &dev_base; (d=*dp) != NULL; dp=&d->next) { 2468 if (d == dev) { 2469 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock); *dp = d->next; 2471 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); 2472 break; } } 2475 if (d == NULL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never was registered\n", dev->name, dev); 2477 return -ENODEV; } /* Synchronize to net_rx_action. */ 2481 br_write_lock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 2482 br_write_unlock_bh(BR_NETPROTO_LOCK); 2484 if (dev_boot_phase == 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE dev_clear_fastroute(dev); #endif /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */ dev_shutdown(dev); net_run_sbin_hotplug(dev, "unregister"); /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy this device. They should clean all the things. */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); /* * Flush the multicast chain */ dev_mc_discard(dev); } 2505 if (dev->uninit) dev->uninit(dev); /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */ 2509 BUG_TRAP(dev->master==NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT free_divert_blk(dev); #endif 2515 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_DYNALLOC) { #ifdef NET_REFCNT_DEBUG if (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: holding %s refcnt=%d\n", dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)-1); #endif dev_put(dev); 2521 return 0; } /* Last reference is our one */ 2525 if (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) == 1) { dev_put(dev); 2527 return 0; } #ifdef NET_REFCNT_DEBUG printk("unregister_netdevice: waiting %s refcnt=%d\n", dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)); #endif /* EXPLANATION. If dev->refcnt is not now 1 (our own reference) it means that someone in the kernel still has a reference to this device and we cannot release it. "New style" devices have destructors, hence we can return from this function and destructor will do all the work later. As of kernel 2.4.0 there are very few "New Style" devices. "Old style" devices expect that the device is free of any references upon exit from this function. We cannot return from this function until all such references have fallen away. This is because the caller of this function will probably immediately kfree(*dev) and then be unloaded via sys_delete_module. So, we linger until all references fall away. The duration of the linger is basically unbounded! It is driven by, for example, the current setting of sysctl_ipfrag_time. After 1 second, we start to rebroadcast unregister notifications in hope that careless clients will release the device. */ now = warning_time = jiffies; 2558 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 1) { 2559 if ((jiffies - now) > 1*HZ) { /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */ notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); } current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; schedule_timeout(HZ/4); current->state = TASK_RUNNING; 2566 if ((jiffies - warning_time) > 10*HZ) { printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: waiting for %s to " "become free. Usage count = %d\n", dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)); warning_time = jiffies; } } dev_put(dev); 2574 return 0; } /* * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices. * */ extern void net_device_init(void); extern void ip_auto_config(void); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT extern void dv_init(void); #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ /* * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. See the comment at the * end of Space.c for details about the locking. */ 2596 int __init net_dev_init(void) { struct net_device *dev, **dp; int i; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED pktsched_init(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DIVERT dv_init(); #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DIVERT */ /* * Initialise the packet receive queues. */ 2613 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { struct softnet_data *queue; queue = &softnet_data[i]; skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue); queue->throttle = 0; queue->cng_level = 0; queue->avg_blog = 10; /* arbitrary non-zero */ queue->completion_queue = NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_PROFILE net_profile_init(); NET_PROFILE_REGISTER(dev_queue_xmit); NET_PROFILE_REGISTER(softnet_process); #endif #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE samp_timer.expires = jiffies + (10 * HZ); add_timer(&samp_timer); #endif /* * Add the devices. * If the call to dev->init fails, the dev is removed * from the chain disconnecting the device until the * next reboot. * * NB At boot phase networking is dead. No locking is required. * But we still preserve dev_base_lock for sanity. */ dp = &dev_base; 2646 while ((dev = *dp) != NULL) { 2647 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock); 2648 spin_lock_init(&dev->xmit_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE dev->fastpath_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; #endif dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; dev->iflink = -1; dev_hold(dev); /* * Allocate name. If the init() fails * the name will be reissued correctly. */ 2660 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name); /* * Check boot time settings for the device. */ netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); 2668 if (dev->init && dev->init(dev)) { /* * It failed to come up. It will be unhooked later. * dev_alloc_name can now advance to next suitable * name that is checked next. */ dev->deadbeaf = 1; dp = &dev->next; 2676 } else { dp = &dev->next; dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(); 2679 if (dev->iflink == -1) dev->iflink = dev->ifindex; 2681 if (dev->rebuild_header == NULL) dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header; dev_init_scheduler(dev); set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); } } /* * Unhook devices that failed to come up */ dp = &dev_base; 2692 while ((dev = *dp) != NULL) { 2693 if (dev->deadbeaf) { 2694 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock); *dp = dev->next; 2696 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); dev_put(dev); 2698 } else { dp = &dev->next; } } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_net_create("dev", 0, dev_get_info); create_proc_read_entry("net/softnet_stat", 0, 0, dev_proc_stats, NULL); #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT proc_net_create("wireless", 0, dev_get_wireless_info); #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */ #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ dev_boot_phase = 0; open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL); open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL); dst_init(); dev_mcast_init(); /* * Initialise network devices */ net_device_init(); 2725 return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG /* Notify userspace when a netdevice event occurs, * by running '/sbin/hotplug net' with certain * environment variables set. */ static int net_run_sbin_hotplug(struct net_device *dev, char *action) { char *argv[3], *envp[5], ifname[12 + IFNAMSIZ], action_str[32]; int i; sprintf(ifname, "INTERFACE=%s", dev->name); sprintf(action_str, "ACTION=%s", action); i = 0; argv[i++] = hotplug_path; argv[i++] = "net"; argv[i] = 0; i = 0; /* minimal command environment */ envp [i++] = "HOME=/"; envp [i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; envp [i++] = ifname; envp [i++] = action_str; envp [i] = 0; return call_usermodehelper(argv [0], argv, envp); } #endif