/*
       *  linux/fs/ext2/balloc.c
       *
       * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
       * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
       * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
       * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
       *
       *  Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
       *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
       *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
       */
      
      #include <linux/config.h>
      #include <linux/fs.h>
      #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
      #include <linux/locks.h>
      #include <linux/quotaops.h>
      
      /*
       * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
       */
      
      /*
       * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
       * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
       * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
       *
       * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
       * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
       * the free blocks count in the block.  The descriptors are loaded in memory
       * when a file system is mounted (see ext2_read_super).
       */
      
      
      #define in_range(b, first, len)		((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
      
  38  struct ext2_group_desc * ext2_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
      					     unsigned int block_group,
      					     struct buffer_head ** bh)
      {
      	unsigned long group_desc;
      	unsigned long desc;
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      
  46  	if (block_group >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_get_group_desc",
      			    "block_group >= groups_count - "
      			    "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
      			    block_group, sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count);
      
  52  		return NULL;
      	}
      	
      	group_desc = block_group / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
      	desc = block_group % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
  57  	if (!sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_get_group_desc",
      			    "Group descriptor not loaded - "
      			    "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
      			     block_group, group_desc, desc);
  62  		return NULL;
      	}
      	
      	gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) 
      	      sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
  67  	if (bh)
      		*bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
  69  	return gdp + desc;
      }
      
      /*
       * Read the bitmap for a given block_group, reading into the specified 
       * slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
       *
       * Return >=0 on success or a -ve error code.
       */
      
  79  static int read_block_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
      			       unsigned int block_group,
      			       unsigned long bitmap_nr)
      {
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      	struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
      	int retval = -EIO;
      	
      	gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, NULL);
  88  	if (!gdp)
  89  		goto error_out;
      	retval = 0;
      	bh = bread (sb->s_dev, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), sb->s_blocksize);
  92  	if (!bh) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "read_block_bitmap",
      			    "Cannot read block bitmap - "
      			    "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %lu",
      			    block_group, (unsigned long) gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
      		retval = -EIO;
      	}
      	/*
      	 * On IO error, just leave a zero in the superblock's block pointer for
      	 * this group.  The IO will be retried next time.
      	 */
      error_out:
      	sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[bitmap_nr] = block_group;
      	sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr] = bh;
 106  	return retval;
      }
      
      /*
       * load_block_bitmap loads the block bitmap for a blocks group
       *
       * It maintains a cache for the last bitmaps loaded.  This cache is managed
       * with a LRU algorithm.
       *
       * Notes:
       * 1/ There is one cache per mounted file system.
       * 2/ If the file system contains less than EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED groups,
       *    this function reads the bitmap without maintaining a LRU cache.
       * 
       * Return the slot used to store the bitmap, or a -ve error code.
       */
 122  static int __load_block_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
      			        unsigned int block_group)
      {
      	int i, j, retval = 0;
      	unsigned long block_bitmap_number;
      	struct buffer_head * block_bitmap;
      
 129  	if (block_group >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
      		ext2_panic (sb, "load_block_bitmap",
      			    "block_group >= groups_count - "
      			    "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
      			    block_group, sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count);
      
 135  	if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count <= EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED) {
 136  		if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[block_group]) {
      			if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[block_group] ==
 138  			    block_group)
 139  				return block_group;
      			ext2_error (sb, "__load_block_bitmap",
      				    "block_group != block_bitmap_number");
      		}
      		retval = read_block_bitmap (sb, block_group, block_group);
 144  		if (retval < 0)
 145  			return retval;
 146  		return block_group;
      	}
      
      	for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps &&
 150  		    sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[i] != block_group; i++)
      		;
      	if (i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps &&
 153    	    sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[i] == block_group) {
      		block_bitmap_number = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[i];
      		block_bitmap = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[i];
 156  		for (j = i; j > 0; j--) {
      			sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[j] =
      				sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[j - 1];
      			sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[j] =
      				sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[j - 1];
      		}
      		sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[0] = block_bitmap_number;
      		sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[0] = block_bitmap;
      
      		/*
      		 * There's still one special case here --- if block_bitmap == 0
      		 * then our last attempt to read the bitmap failed and we have
      		 * just ended up caching that failure.  Try again to read it.
      		 */
 170  		if (!block_bitmap)
      			retval = read_block_bitmap (sb, block_group, 0);
 172  	} else {
 173  		if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED)
      			sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps++;
 175  		else
      			brelse (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED - 1]);
 177  		for (j = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps - 1; j > 0;  j--) {
      			sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[j] =
      				sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[j - 1];
      			sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[j] =
      				sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[j - 1];
      		}
      		retval = read_block_bitmap (sb, block_group, 0);
      	}
 185  	return retval;
      }
      
      /*
       * Load the block bitmap for a given block group.  First of all do a couple
       * of fast lookups for common cases and then pass the request onto the guts
       * of the bitmap loader.
       *
       * Return the slot number of the group in the superblock bitmap cache's on
       * success, or a -ve error code.
       *
       * There is still one inconsistency here --- if the number of groups in this
       * filesystems is <= EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED, then we have no way of 
       * differentiating between a group for which we have never performed a bitmap
       * IO request, and a group for which the last bitmap read request failed.
       */
 201  static inline int load_block_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
      				     unsigned int block_group)
      {
      	int slot;
      	
      	/*
      	 * Do the lookup for the slot.  First of all, check if we're asking
      	 * for the same slot as last time, and did we succeed that last time?
      	 */
      	if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_block_bitmaps > 0 &&
      	    sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[0] == block_group &&
 212  	    sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[0]) {
 213  		return 0;
      	}
      	/*
      	 * Or can we do a fast lookup based on a loaded group on a filesystem
      	 * small enough to be mapped directly into the superblock?
      	 */
      	else if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count <= EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED && 
      		 sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap_number[block_group] == block_group &&
 221  		 sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[block_group]) {
      		slot = block_group;
      	}
      	/*
      	 * If not, then do a full lookup for this block group.
      	 */
 227  	else {
      		slot = __load_block_bitmap (sb, block_group);
      	}
      
      	/*
      	 * <0 means we just got an error
      	 */
 234  	if (slot < 0)
 235  		return slot;
      	
      	/*
      	 * If it's a valid slot, we may still have cached a previous IO error,
      	 * in which case the bh in the superblock cache will be zero.
      	 */
 241  	if (!sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[slot])
 242  		return -EIO;
      	
      	/*
      	 * Must have been read in OK to get this far.
      	 */
 247  	return slot;
      }
      
 250  void ext2_free_blocks (const struct inode * inode, unsigned long block,
      		       unsigned long count)
      {
      	struct buffer_head * bh;
      	struct buffer_head * bh2;
      	unsigned long block_group;
      	unsigned long bit;
      	unsigned long i;
      	int bitmap_nr;
      	unsigned long overflow;
      	struct super_block * sb;
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      	struct ext2_super_block * es;
      
      	sb = inode->i_sb;
 265  	if (!sb) {
      		printk ("ext2_free_blocks: nonexistent device");
 267  		return;
      	}
      	lock_super (sb);
      	es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
      	if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) || 
 272  	    (block + count) > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_blocks",
      			    "Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
      			    "block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
 276  		goto error_return;
      	}
      
      	ext2_debug ("freeing block %lu\n", block);
      
      do_more:
      	overflow = 0;
      	block_group = (block - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) /
      		      EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
      	bit = (block - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
      		      EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
      	/*
      	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
      	 * boundary.
      	 */
 291  	if (bit + count > EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
      		overflow = bit + count - EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
      		count -= overflow;
      	}
      	bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap (sb, block_group);
 296  	if (bitmap_nr < 0)
 297  		goto error_return;
      	
      	bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
      	gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
 301  	if (!gdp)
 302  		goto error_return;
      
      	if (in_range (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), block, count) ||
      	    in_range (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), block, count) ||
      	    in_range (block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
      		      sb->u.ext2_sb.s_itb_per_group) ||
      	    in_range (block + count - 1, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
 309  		      sb->u.ext2_sb.s_itb_per_group))
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_blocks",
      			    "Freeing blocks in system zones - "
      			    "Block = %lu, count = %lu",
      			    block, count);
      
 315  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 316  		if (!ext2_clear_bit (bit + i, bh->b_data))
      			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_blocks",
      				      "bit already cleared for block %lu", 
      				      block);
 320  		else {
 321  			DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(sb, inode, 1);
      			gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
      				cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count)+1);
      			es->s_free_blocks_count =
      				cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count)+1);
      		}
      	}
      	
      	mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
      	mark_buffer_dirty(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh);
      
      	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 333  	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
      		ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
      		wait_on_buffer (bh);
      	}
 337  	if (overflow) {
      		block += count;
      		count = overflow;
 340  		goto do_more;
      	}
      	sb->s_dirt = 1;
      error_return:
      	unlock_super (sb);
 345  	return;
      }
      
      /*
       * ext2_new_block uses a goal block to assist allocation.  If the goal is
       * free, or there is a free block within 32 blocks of the goal, that block
       * is allocated.  Otherwise a forward search is made for a free block; within 
       * each block group the search first looks for an entire free byte in the block
       * bitmap, and then for any free bit if that fails.
       */
 355  int ext2_new_block (const struct inode * inode, unsigned long goal,
          u32 * prealloc_count, u32 * prealloc_block, int * err)
      {
      	struct buffer_head * bh;
      	struct buffer_head * bh2;
      	char * p, * r;
      	int i, j, k, tmp;
      	int bitmap_nr;
      	struct super_block * sb;
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      	struct ext2_super_block * es;
      #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
      	static int goal_hits = 0, goal_attempts = 0;
      #endif
      	*err = -ENOSPC;
      	sb = inode->i_sb;
 371  	if (!sb) {
      		printk ("ext2_new_block: nonexistent device");
 373  		return 0;
      	}
      
      	lock_super (sb);
      	es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
      	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count) <= le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count) &&
      	    ((sb->u.ext2_sb.s_resuid != current->fsuid) &&
      	     (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_resgid == 0 ||
      	      !in_group_p (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_resgid)) && 
 382  	     !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
 383  		goto out;
      
      	ext2_debug ("goal=%lu.\n", goal);
      
      repeat:
      	/*
      	 * First, test whether the goal block is free.
      	 */
      	if (goal < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
 392  	    goal >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count))
      		goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
      	i = (goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
      	gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
 396  	if (!gdp)
 397  		goto io_error;
      
 399  	if (le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) > 0) {
      		j = ((goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) % EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
      #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
      		if (j)
      			goal_attempts++;
      #endif
      		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap (sb, i);
 406  		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
 407  			goto io_error;
      		
      		bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
      
      		ext2_debug ("goal is at %d:%d.\n", i, j);
      
 413  		if (!ext2_test_bit(j, bh->b_data)) {
      #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
      			goal_hits++;
      			ext2_debug ("goal bit allocated.\n");
      #endif
 418  			goto got_block;
      		}
 420  		if (j) {
      			/*
      			 * The goal was occupied; search forward for a free 
      			 * block within the next XX blocks.
      			 *
      			 * end_goal is more or less random, but it has to be
      			 * less than EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP. Aligning up to the
      			 * next 64-bit boundary is simple..
      			 */
      			int end_goal = (j + 63) & ~63;
      			j = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, j);
 431  			if (j < end_goal)
 432  				goto got_block;
      		}
      	
      		ext2_debug ("Bit not found near goal\n");
      
      		/*
      		 * There has been no free block found in the near vicinity
      		 * of the goal: do a search forward through the block groups,
      		 * searching in each group first for an entire free byte in
      		 * the bitmap and then for any free bit.
      		 * 
      		 * Search first in the remainder of the current group; then,
      		 * cyclicly search through the rest of the groups.
      		 */
      		p = ((char *) bh->b_data) + (j >> 3);
      		r = memscan(p, 0, (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - j + 7) >> 3);
      		k = (r - ((char *) bh->b_data)) << 3;
 449  		if (k < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
      			j = k;
 451  			goto search_back;
      		}
      
      		k = ext2_find_next_zero_bit ((unsigned long *) bh->b_data, 
      					EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
      					j);
 457  		if (k < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
      			j = k;
 459  			goto got_block;
      		}
      	}
      
      	ext2_debug ("Bit not found in block group %d.\n", i);
      
      	/*
      	 * Now search the rest of the groups.  We assume that 
      	 * i and gdp correctly point to the last group visited.
      	 */
 469  	for (k = 0; k < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; k++) {
      		i++;
 471  		if (i >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
      			i = 0;
      		gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
 474  		if (!gdp) {
      			*err = -EIO;
 476  			goto out;
      		}
 478  		if (le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) > 0)
 479  			break;
      	}
 481  	if (k >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
 482  		goto out;
      	bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap (sb, i);
 484  	if (bitmap_nr < 0)
 485  		goto io_error;
      	
      	bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
      	r = memscan(bh->b_data, 0, EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) >> 3);
      	j = (r - bh->b_data) << 3;
 490  	if (j < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
 491  		goto search_back;
 492  	else
      		j = ext2_find_first_zero_bit ((unsigned long *) bh->b_data,
      					 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
 495  	if (j >= EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_block",
      			    "Free blocks count corrupted for block group %d", i);
 498  		goto out;
      	}
      
      search_back:
      	/* 
      	 * We have succeeded in finding a free byte in the block
      	 * bitmap.  Now search backwards up to 7 bits to find the
      	 * start of this group of free blocks.
      	 */
 507  	for (k = 0; k < 7 && j > 0 && !ext2_test_bit (j - 1, bh->b_data); k++, j--);
      	
      got_block:
      
      	ext2_debug ("using block group %d(%d)\n", i, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
      
      	/*
      	 * Check quota for allocation of this block.
      	 */
 516  	if(DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(sb, inode, 1)) {
      		*err = -EDQUOT;
 518  		goto out;
      	}
      
      	tmp = j + i * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
      
      	if (tmp == le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) ||
      	    tmp == le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) ||
      	    in_range (tmp, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
 526  		      sb->u.ext2_sb.s_itb_per_group))
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_block",
      			    "Allocating block in system zone - "
      			    "block = %u", tmp);
      
 531  	if (ext2_set_bit (j, bh->b_data)) {
      		ext2_warning (sb, "ext2_new_block",
      			      "bit already set for block %d", j);
 534  		DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(sb, inode, 1);
 535  		goto repeat;
      	}
      
      	ext2_debug ("found bit %d\n", j);
      
      	/*
      	 * Do block preallocation now if required.
      	 */
      #ifdef EXT2_PREALLOCATE
      	/* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
 545  	if (prealloc_count && !*prealloc_count) {
      		int	prealloc_goal;
      		unsigned long next_block = tmp + 1;
      
      		prealloc_goal = es->s_prealloc_blocks ?
      			es->s_prealloc_blocks : EXT2_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
      
      		*prealloc_block = next_block;
      		/* Writer: end */
      		for (k = 1;
 555  		     k < prealloc_goal && (j + k) < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
      		     k++, next_block++) {
 557  			if (DQUOT_PREALLOC_BLOCK(sb, inode, 1))
 558  				break;
      			/* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
      			if (*prealloc_block + *prealloc_count != next_block ||
 561  			    ext2_set_bit (j + k, bh->b_data)) {
      				/* Writer: end */
 563  				DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(sb, inode, 1);
 564   				break;
      			}
      			(*prealloc_count)++;
      			/* Writer: end */
      		}	
      		/*
      		 * As soon as we go for per-group spinlocks we'll need these
      		 * done inside the loop above.
      		 */
      		gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
      			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) -
      			       (k - 1));
      		es->s_free_blocks_count =
      			cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count) -
      			       (k - 1));
      		ext2_debug ("Preallocated a further %lu bits.\n",
      			       (k - 1));
      	}
      #endif
      
      	j = tmp;
      
      	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 587  	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
      		ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
      		wait_on_buffer (bh);
      	}
      
 592  	if (j >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_block",
      			    "block(%d) >= blocks count(%d) - "
      			    "block_group = %d, es == %p ",j,
      			le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count), i, es);
 597  		goto out;
      	}
      
      	ext2_debug ("allocating block %d. "
      		    "Goal hits %d of %d.\n", j, goal_hits, goal_attempts);
      
      	gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) - 1);
      	mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
      	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count) - 1);
      	mark_buffer_dirty(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh);
      	sb->s_dirt = 1;
      	unlock_super (sb);
      	*err = 0;
 610  	return j;
      	
      io_error:
      	*err = -EIO;
      out:
      	unlock_super (sb);
 616  	return 0;
      	
      }
      
 620  unsigned long ext2_count_free_blocks (struct super_block * sb)
      {
      #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
      	struct ext2_super_block * es;
      	unsigned long desc_count, bitmap_count, x;
      	int bitmap_nr;
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      	int i;
      	
      	lock_super (sb);
      	es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
      	desc_count = 0;
      	bitmap_count = 0;
      	gdp = NULL;
      	for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
      		gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
      		if (!gdp)
      			continue;
      		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
      		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap (sb, i);
      		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
      			continue;
      		
      		x = ext2_count_free (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr],
      				     sb->s_blocksize);
      		printk ("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
      			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
      		bitmap_count += x;
      	}
      	printk("ext2_count_free_blocks: stored = %lu, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
      	       le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
      	unlock_super (sb);
      	return bitmap_count;
      #else
 654  	return le32_to_cpu(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_free_blocks_count);
      #endif
      }
      
 658  static inline int block_in_use (unsigned long block,
      				struct super_block * sb,
      				unsigned char * map)
      {
      	return ext2_test_bit ((block - le32_to_cpu(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_first_data_block)) %
 663  			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb), map);
      }
      
 666  static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
      {
 668  	if (a == 0)
 669  		return 1;
 670  	while (1) {
 671  		if (a == 1)
 672  			return 1;
 673  		if (a % b)
 674  			return 0;
      		a = a / b;
      	}
      }
      
 679  int ext2_group_sparse(int group)
      {
      	return (test_root(group, 3) || test_root(group, 5) ||
 682  		test_root(group, 7));
      }
      
      /**
       *	ext2_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
       *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
       *	@group: group number to check
       *
       *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
       *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
       */
 693  int ext2_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
      {
      	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
 696  	    !ext2_group_sparse(group))
 697  		return 0;
 698  	return 1;
      }
      
      /**
       *	ext2_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
       *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
       *	@group: group number to check
       *
       *	Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
       *	(primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
       *	different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
       */
 710  unsigned long ext2_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
      {
      	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
 713  	    !ext2_group_sparse(group))
 714  		return 0;
 715  	return EXT2_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
      }
      
      #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
      /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
      void ext2_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block * sb)
      {
      	struct buffer_head * bh;
      	struct ext2_super_block * es;
      	unsigned long desc_count, bitmap_count, x, j;
      	unsigned long desc_blocks;
      	int bitmap_nr;
      	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
      	int i;
      
      	es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
      	desc_count = 0;
      	bitmap_count = 0;
      	gdp = NULL;
      	for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
      		gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
      		if (!gdp)
      			continue;
      		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
      		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap (sb, i);
      		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
      			continue;
      
      		bh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
      
      		if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) && !ext2_test_bit(0, bh->b_data))
      			ext2_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
      				   "Superblock in group %d is marked free", i);
      
      		desc_blocks = ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
      		for (j = 0; j < desc_blocks; j++)
      			if (!ext2_test_bit(j + 1, bh->b_data))
      				ext2_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
      					   "Descriptor block #%ld in group "
      					   "%d is marked free", j, i);
      
      		if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), sb, bh->b_data))
      			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_blocks_bitmap",
      				    "Block bitmap for group %d is marked free",
      				    i);
      
      		if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), sb, bh->b_data))
      			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_blocks_bitmap",
      				    "Inode bitmap for group %d is marked free",
      				    i);
      
      		for (j = 0; j < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_itb_per_group; j++)
      			if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + j, sb, bh->b_data))
      				ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_blocks_bitmap",
      					    "Block #%d of the inode table in "
      					    "group %d is marked free", j, i);
      
      		x = ext2_count_free (bh, sb->s_blocksize);
      		if (le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) != x)
      			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_blocks_bitmap",
      				    "Wrong free blocks count for group %d, "
      				    "stored = %d, counted = %lu", i,
      				    le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
      		bitmap_count += x;
      	}
      	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count) != bitmap_count)
      		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_blocks_bitmap",
      			    "Wrong free blocks count in super block, "
      			    "stored = %lu, counted = %lu",
      			    (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count), bitmap_count);
      }
      #endif