| Start/ | End/ | |||
| True | False | - | Line | Source |
| 1 | /* | |||
| 2 | * Firmware replacement code. | |||
| 3 | * | |||
| 4 | * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the | |||
| 5 | * aperture in the AGP bridge. | |||
| 6 | * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than | |||
| 7 | * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot | |||
| 8 | * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB. | |||
| 9 | * | |||
| 10 | * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. | |||
| 11 | * $Id: aperture.c,v 1.7 2003/08/01 03:36:18 ak Exp $ | |||
| 12 | */ | |||
| 13 | #include <linux/config.h> | |||
| 14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |||
| 15 | #include <linux/types.h> | |||
| 16 | #include <linux/init.h> | |||
| 17 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |||
| 18 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> | |||
| 19 | #include <linux/pci_ids.h> | |||
| 20 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |||
| 21 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |||
| 22 | #include <asm/e820.h> | |||
| 23 | #include <asm/io.h> | |||
| 24 | #include <asm/proto.h> | |||
| 25 | #include <asm/pci-direct.h> | |||
| 26 | #include <asm/dma.h> | |||
| 27 | ||||
| 28 | int iommu_aperture; | |||
| 29 | int iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata = 0; | |||
| 30 | int iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata = 0; | |||
| 31 | ||||
| 32 | int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */ | |||
| 33 | int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0; | |||
| 34 | ||||
| 35 | int fix_aperture __initdata = 1; | |||
| 36 | ||||
| 37 | /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just | |||
| 38 | access the northbridge directly. */ | |||
| 39 | ||||
| 40 | #define NB_ID_3 (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1103<<16)) | |||
| 41 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | - | 42 | static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void) |
| 43 | { | |||
| 44 | pg_data_t *nd0 = NODE_DATA(0); | |||
| 45 | u32 aper_size; | |||
| 46 | void *p; | |||
| 47 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | - | 48 | if (fallback_aper_order > 7) |
| 49 | fallback_aper_order = 7; | |||
| 50 | aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order; | |||
| 51 | ||||
| 52 | /* | |||
| 53 | * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means an 2GB aperture won't | |||
| 54 | * have much chances to find a place in the lower 4GB of memory. | |||
| 55 | * Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would make the | |||
| 56 | * IOMMU useless. | |||
| 57 | */ | |||
| 58 | p = __alloc_bootmem_node(nd0, aper_size, aper_size, 0); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 59 | if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) { |
| 0 | - | 59 | T || _ | |
| 0 | - | 59 | F || T | |
| 0 | - | 59 | F || F | |
| 0 | 0 | - | 59 | ternary-?: ( ( unsigned long ) ( p ) >= 0xffff.. |
| 60 | printk("Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n", | |||
| 61 | p, aper_size>>10); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 62 | if (p) |
| 63 | free_bootmem_node(nd0, (unsigned long)p, aper_size); | |||
| 0 | - | 64 | return 0; | |
| 65 | } | |||
| 66 | printk("Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n", | |||
| 67 | aper_size >> 10, __pa(p)); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 67 | ternary-?: ( ( unsigned long ) ( p ) >= 0xffff.. |
| 68 | return (u32)__pa(p); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 68 | ternary-?: ( ( unsigned long ) ( p ) >= 0xffff.. |
| 0 | - | 68 | return ( u32 ) ( ( ( unsigned long ) ( p ) >= .. | |
| 69 | } | |||
| 70 | ||||
| 6 | 0 | 71 | static int __init aperture_valid(char *name, u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size) | |
| 72 | { | |||
| 0 | 6 | - | 73 | if (!aper_base) |
| 0 | - | 74 | return 0; | |
| 0 | 6 | - | 75 | if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) { |
| 76 | printk("Aperture from %s too small (%d MB)\n", name, aper_size>>20); | |||
| 0 | - | 77 | return 0; | |
| 78 | } | |||
| 0 | 6 | - | 79 | if (aper_base + aper_size >= 0xffffffff) { |
| 80 | printk("Aperture from %s beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n",name); | |||
| 0 | - | 81 | return 0; | |
| 82 | } | |||
| 0 | 6 | - | 83 | if (e820_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { |
| 84 | printk("Aperture from %s pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n",name); | |||
| 0 | - | 85 | return 0; | |
| 86 | } | |||
| 6 | 87 | return 1; | ||
| 88 | } | |||
| 89 | ||||
| 90 | /* Find a PCI capability */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 91 | static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap) |
| 92 | { | |||
| 93 | u8 pos; | |||
| 94 | int bytes; | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 95 | if (!(read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func,PCI_STATUS) & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) |
| 0 | - | 96 | return 0; | |
| 97 | pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 98 | for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) { |
| 0 | - | 98 | T && T | |
| 0 | - | 98 | T && F | |
| 0 | - | 98 | F && _ | |
| 99 | u8 id; | |||
| 100 | pos &= ~3; | |||
| 101 | id = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 102 | if (id == 0xff) |
| 0 | - | 103 | break; | |
| 0 | 0 | - | 104 | if (id == cap) |
| 0 | - | 105 | return pos; | |
| 106 | pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT); | |||
| 107 | } | |||
| 0 | - | 108 | return 0; | |
| 109 | } | |||
| 110 | ||||
| 111 | /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 112 | static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order) |
| 113 | { | |||
| 114 | u32 apsize; | |||
| 115 | u32 apsizereg; | |||
| 116 | int nbits; | |||
| 117 | u32 aper_low, aper_hi; | |||
| 118 | u64 aper; | |||
| 119 | ||||
| 120 | printk("AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func); | |||
| 121 | apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func, cap + 0x14); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 122 | if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) { |
| 123 | printk("APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n"); | |||
| 0 | - | 124 | return 0; | |
| 125 | } | |||
| 126 | ||||
| 127 | apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff; | |||
| 128 | /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 129 | if (apsize & 0xff) |
| 130 | apsize |= 0xf00; | |||
| 131 | nbits = hweight16(apsize); | |||
| 132 | *order = 7 - nbits; | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 133 | if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */ |
| 134 | *order = 0; | |||
| 135 | ||||
| 136 | aper_low = read_pci_config(num,slot,func, 0x10); | |||
| 137 | aper_hi = read_pci_config(num,slot,func,0x14); | |||
| 138 | aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32); | |||
| 139 | ||||
| 140 | printk("Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n", | |||
| 141 | aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg); | |||
| 142 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | - | 143 | if (!aperture_valid("AGP bridge", aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order)) |
| 0 | - | 144 | return 0; | |
| 0 | - | 145 | return (u32)aper; | |
| 146 | } | |||
| 147 | ||||
| 148 | /* Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the | |||
| 149 | AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too. | |||
| 150 | Work around this here. | |||
| 151 | ||||
| 152 | Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI | |||
| 153 | subsystem. | |||
| 154 | ||||
| 155 | All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan | |||
| 156 | generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because | |||
| 157 | the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy, | |||
| 158 | but do it here for future safety. */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 159 | static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp) |
| 160 | { | |||
| 161 | int num, slot, func; | |||
| 162 | ||||
| 163 | /* Poor man's PCI discovery */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 164 | for (num = 0; num < 32; num++) { |
| 0 | 0 | - | 165 | for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) { |
| 0 | 0 | - | 166 | for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { |
| 167 | u32 class, cap; | |||
| 168 | u8 type; | |||
| 169 | class = read_pci_config(num,slot,func, | |||
| 170 | PCI_CLASS_REVISION); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 171 | if (class == 0xffffffff) |
| 0 | - | 172 | break; | |
| 173 | ||||
| 174 | switch (class >> 16) { | |||
| 0 | - | 175 | case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST: | |
| 0 | - | 176 | case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */ | |
| 177 | /* AGP bridge? */ | |||
| 178 | cap = find_cap(num,slot,func,PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 179 | if (!cap) |
| 0 | - | 180 | break; | |
| 181 | *valid_agp = 1; | |||
| 0 | - | 182 | return read_agp(num,slot,func,cap,order); | |
| 183 | } | |||
| 184 | ||||
| 185 | /* No multi-function device? */ | |||
| 186 | type = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func, | |||
| 187 | PCI_HEADER_TYPE); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 188 | if (!(type & 0x80)) |
| 0 | - | 189 | break; | |
| 190 | } | |||
| 191 | } | |||
| 192 | } | |||
| 193 | printk("No AGP bridge found\n"); | |||
| 0 | - | 194 | return 0; | |
| 195 | } | |||
| 196 | ||||
| 6 | 0 | 197 | void __init iommu_hole_init(void) | |
| 198 | { | |||
| 199 | int fix, num; | |||
| 200 | u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; | |||
| 201 | u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0; | |||
| 202 | int valid_agp = 0; | |||
| 203 | ||||
| 0 | 6 | - | 204 | if (iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture) |
| 0 | - | 204 | T || _ | |
| 0 | - | 204 | F || T | |
| 6 | 204 | F || F | ||
| 0 | - | 205 | return; | |
| 206 | ||||
| 207 | printk("Checking aperture...\n"); | |||
| 208 | ||||
| 209 | fix = 0; | |||
| 48 | 6 | 210 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | |
| 211 | char name[30]; | |||
| 42 | 6 | 212 | if (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00) != NB_ID_3) | |
| 42 | 213 | continue; | ||
| 214 | ||||
| 215 | iommu_aperture = 1; | |||
| 216 | ||||
| 217 | aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7; | |||
| 218 | aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; | |||
| 219 | aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; | |||
| 220 | aper_base <<= 25; | |||
| 221 | ||||
| 222 | printk("CPU %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", num-24, | |||
| 223 | aper_base, aper_size>>20); | |||
| 224 | ||||
| 225 | sprintf(name, "northbridge cpu %d", num-24); | |||
| 226 | ||||
| 0 | 6 | - | 227 | if (!aperture_valid(name, aper_base, aper_size)) { |
| 228 | fix = 1; | |||
| 0 | - | 229 | break; | |
| 230 | } | |||
| 231 | ||||
| 232 | if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || | |||
| 0 | 6 | - | 233 | (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) { |
| 0 | - | 233 | (T && T) || (_ && _) | |
| 0 | - | 233 | (T && F) || (T && T) | |
| 0 | - | 233 | (F && _) || (T && T) | |
| 0 | - | 233 | (T && F) || (T && F) | |
| 0 | - | 233 | (T && F) || (F && _) | |
| 0 | - | 233 | (F && _) || (T && F) | |
| 6 | 233 | (F && _) || (F && _) | ||
| 234 | fix = 1; | |||
| 0 | - | 235 | break; | |
| 236 | } | |||
| 237 | last_aper_order = aper_order; | |||
| 238 | last_aper_base = aper_base; | |||
| 239 | } | |||
| 240 | ||||
| 6 | 0 | - | 241 | if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) |
| 6 | 241 | T && T | ||
| 0 | - | 241 | T && F | |
| 0 | - | 241 | F && _ | |
| 6 | 242 | return; | ||
| 243 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | - | 244 | if (!fallback_aper_force) |
| 245 | aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp); | |||
| 246 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | - | 247 | if (aper_alloc) { |
| 248 | /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 249 | } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) { |
| 0 | - | 249 | T && T | |
| 0 | - | 249 | T && F | |
| 0 | - | 249 | F && _ | |
| 250 | /* Do nothing */ | |||
| 251 | } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) || | |||
| 252 | force_iommu || | |||
| 253 | valid_agp || | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 254 | fallback_aper_force) { |
| 0 | - | 254 | (T && T) || _ || _ || _ | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (T && F) || T || _ || _ | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (T && F) || F || T || _ | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (T && F) || F || F || T | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (F && _) || T || _ || _ | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (F && _) || F || T || _ | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (F && _) || F || F || T | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (T && F) || F || F || F | |
| 0 | - | 254 | (F && _) || F || F || F | |
| 255 | printk("Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n"); | |||
| 256 | printk("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n"); | |||
| 257 | printk("This costs you %d MB of RAM\n", | |||
| 258 | 32 << fallback_aper_order); | |||
| 259 | ||||
| 260 | aper_order = fallback_aper_order; | |||
| 261 | aper_alloc = allocate_aperture(); | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 262 | if (!aper_alloc) { |
| 263 | /* Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's probably | |||
| 264 | not worth it. But the later users cannot deal with | |||
| 265 | bad apertures and turning on the aperture over memory | |||
| 266 | causes very strange problems, so it's better to | |||
| 267 | panic early. */ | |||
| 268 | panic("Not enough memory for aperture"); | |||
| 269 | } | |||
| 270 | } else { | |||
| 0 | - | 271 | return; | |
| 272 | } | |||
| 273 | ||||
| 274 | /* Fix up the north bridges */ | |||
| 0 | 0 | - | 275 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { |
| 0 | 0 | - | 276 | if (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00) != NB_ID_3) |
| 0 | - | 277 | continue; | |
| 278 | ||||
| 279 | /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later. | |||
| 280 | Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so | |||
| 281 | just overwrite all previous bits */ | |||
| 282 | write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1); | |||
| 283 | write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25); | |||
| 284 | } | |||
| 285 | } | |||
| ***TER 14% (20/139) of SOURCE FILE aperture.c | ||||